食品科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (17): 27-33.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-20200927-337

• 基础研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

乙基麦芽酚对杀鲑气单胞菌群体感应及腐败活性的抑制作用

刘佳宜,李婷婷,励建荣,谢晶,林洪,王轰,申照华,郭晓华   

  1. (1.渤海大学食品科学与工程学院,生鲜农产品贮藏加工及安全控制技术国家地方联合工程研究中心,辽宁 锦州 121013;2.大连民族大学生命科学学院,辽宁 大连 116600;3.上海海洋大学食品学院,上海 201306;4.中国海洋大学食品科学与工程学院,山东 青岛 266100;5.蓬莱京鲁渔业有限公司,山东 烟台 265600;6.山东美佳集团有限公司,山东 日照 276800)
  • 发布日期:2021-09-29
  • 基金资助:
    “十三五”国家重点研发计划重点专项(2018YFD0400601)

Inhibitory Effect of Ethyl Maltol on Quorum Sensing and Spoilage Capacity of Aeromonas salmonicida

LIU Jiayi, LI Tingting, LI Jianrong, XIE Jing, LIN Hong, WANG Hong, SHEN Zhaohua, GUO Xiaohua   

  1. (1. National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Storage, Processing and Safety Control Technology for Fresh Agricultural and Aquatic Products, College of Food Science and Engineering, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121013, China; 2. College of Life Science, Dalian Minzu University, Dalian 116600, China; 3. College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China; 4. College of Food Science and Technology, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China; 5. Penglai Jinglu Fishery Co., Ltd., Yantai 265600, China; 6. Shandong Meijia Group Co., Ltd., Rizhao 276800, China)
  • Published:2021-09-29

摘要: 本研究利用群体感应报告菌株紫色杆菌(Chromobacterium violaceum)026鉴定乙基麦芽酚的抗群体感应活性,通过气相色谱-质谱定量检测分析乙基麦芽酚对杀鲑气单胞菌(Aeromonas salmonida)分泌信号分子的影响。添加外源信号分子,以生物被膜形成量、胞外蛋白酶活力、细菌运动性(群集和泳动迁移直径)为指标,分析乙基麦芽酚对杀鲑气单胞菌群体感应及腐败活性的抑制作用。结果表明:乙基麦芽酚对紫色杆菌026以及杀鲑气单胞菌的最小抑菌浓度为0.1 mg/mL,在亚抑菌浓度下,乙基麦芽酚可降低紫色杆菌026产紫色杆菌素的能力;气相色谱-质谱定量检测结果显示,乙基麦芽酚对杀鲑气单胞菌所产群体感应信号分子C12-高丝氨酸内酯的分泌具有明显的抑制作用;且0.08 mg/mL乙基麦芽酚对杀鲑气单胞菌生物被膜形成、胞外蛋白酶活力和细菌运动性(群集和泳动)的抑制率分别为71.2%、69.1%、80.4%和82.1%,且抑制作用具有浓度依赖性。由此可见,乙基麦芽酚对杀鲑气单胞菌具有较强的群体感应抑制效果,有望作为群体感应抑制剂用于水产品保鲜。

关键词: 乙基麦芽酚;杀鲑气单胞菌;群体感应;抑制剂

Abstract: In this research, the anti-quorum sensing activity of ethyl maltol was evaluated using the quorum sensing reporter strain Chromobacterium violaceum 026 (CV026). The effect of ethyl maltol on the secretion of signal molecules in Aeromonas salmonioida was detected by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The inhibitory effect of ethyl maltol on the quorum sensing and spoilage capacity of Aeromonas salmonida in the presence of exogenous signaling molecules was determined by measuring the biofilm formation ability, extracellular protease activity and swarming and swimming motilities. The results showed that the minimum inhibitory concentration of ethyl maltol against CV026 and Aeromonas salmonioida was 0.1 mg/mL, and ethyl maltol could reduce the violacein-producing ability of CV026 at the sub-minimum inhibitory concentration (sub-MIC). According to GC-MS analysis, ethyl maltol significantly reduced the production of the quorum sensing signal molecule C12-HSL by Aeromonas salmonida. The biofilm formation, extracellular protease activity and swarming and swimming motilities of Aeromonas salmonida were inhibited by 71.2%, 69.1%, 80.4% and 82.1% by 0.08 mg/mL ethyl mathol, respectively, and the inhibitory effect was dose-dependent. Therefore, ethyl maltol has an obvious inhibitory effect on the quorum sensing of Aeromonas salmonida and can be developed as a quorum sensing inhibitor for the preservation of aquatic products.

Key words: ethyl maltol; Aeromonas salmonicida; quorum sensing; inhibitor

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