食品科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (24): 140-148.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-20201021-201

• 生物工程 • 上一篇    

基于生物信息学与分子对接技术对坛紫菜降血压肽的筛选及活性分析

叶贤江,苏志琛,林晓娟,陈继承   

  1. (福建农林大学食品科学学院,福建 福州 350002)
  • 发布日期:2021-12-30

Screening and Activity Evaluation of Antihypertensive Peptides from Porphyra haitanensis by Bioinformatics and Molecular Docking

YE Xianjiang, SU Zhichen, LIN Xiaojuan, CHEN Jicheng   

  1. (College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China)
  • Published:2021-12-30

摘要: 采用木瓜蛋白酶和糜蛋白酶双酶联合水解坛紫菜蛋白(Porphyra haitanensis protein,PHP)制备降血压活性肽,测定了经超滤后各个分子质量PHP酶解液清除1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼(1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl,DPPH)自由基和2,2’-联氮双(3-乙基苯并噻唑啉-6-磺酸)(2,2’-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid),ABTS)阳离子自由基能力、铁离子还原抗氧化能力(ferric ion reducing antioxidant power,FRAP)以及血管紧张素转化酶(angiotensin converting enzyme,ACE)抑制活性。经质谱鉴定和活性肽数据库BIOPEP以及AHTPDB网站查找筛选活性肽,采用分子对接解释多肽抑制ACE机理,并对双酶酶解PHP动力学进行研究。结果表明:经超滤后的8?个分子质量的坛紫菜多肽组分中,<0.5?kDa的组分具有最高DPPH自由基和ABTS阳离子自由基清除能力,<1?kDa的组分具有最高FRAP值,而0.5~1?kDa组分IC50值((2.21±0.28)mg/mL)最低。经查找筛选出14?条降血压肽,其中4?条肽的序列和对接能量分别为AVP(-5.87?kJ/mol)、GPL(-6.13?kJ/mol)、LDY(-7.65?kJ/mol)和LGYL(-7.78?kJ/mol)。酶解动力学模型预测PHP水解度与实验水解度相对误差在10%以下。本实验基于串联质谱与分子对接技术,通过生物信息筛选和体外活性检测从混合多肽中快速鉴定、筛选活性多肽,探究多肽抑制ACE的机理,并建立了描述蛋白可控酶解过程规律的动力学模型,为活性肽的制备提供了参考和借鉴。

关键词: 坛紫菜;血管紧张素转化酶抑制肽;分子对接;酶解动力学模型

Abstract: Porphyra haitanensis protein (PHP) was simultaneously hydrolyzed with papain and chymotrypsin to prepare antihypertensive peptides. The hydrolyate was fractionated by ultrafiltration, and the resulting fractions were evaluated for scavenging capacity toward 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and 2,2’-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) cation radicals, ferric ion reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) and angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory activity. The bioactive peptides were identified by mass spectrometry (MS) as well as through search in the bioactive peptides (BIOPEP) and antihypertensive peptides (AHTPDB) databases, and their ACE inhibitory mechanism was elucidated by molecular docking. Additionally, the kinetics of enzymatic hydrolysis of PHP was studied. The results showed that among the eight fractions obtained after ultrafiltration, the fraction with molecular mass less than 0.5 kDa had the highest DPPH and ABTS cation radical scavenging capacity, the fraction with molecular mass less than 1 kDa had the highest FRAP value, and the fraction with molecular mass in the range of 500–1 000 Da had the lowest half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) value ((2.21 ± 0.28) mg/mL). Totally, 14 bioactive peptides were identified, four of which were selected for molecular docking analysis, indicating that their amino acid sequences were and docking energy were AVP (?5.87 kJ/mol), GPL (?6.13 kJ/mol), LDY (?7.65 kJ/mol) and LGYL (?7.78 kJ/mol), respectively. The relative error between the hydrolysis degree of PHP predicted by the kinetic model of enzymatic hydrolysis and the experimental values was less than 10%. This study can provide reference for the preparation of bioactive peptides.

Key words: Porphyra haitanensis; angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitory peptides; molecular docking; enzymatic hydrolysis kinetics

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