食品科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (9): 293-299.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-20210123-258

• 专题论述 • 上一篇    下一篇

食品中恩诺沙星残留检测方法研究进展

靳雨婷,陈金嫒,任涛涛,汤轶伟,王向红,王硕   

  1. (1.渤海大学食品科学与工程学院,辽宁 锦州 121013;2.河北农业大学食品科技学院,河北 保定 071001;3.南开大学医学院,天津市食品科学与健康重点实验室,天津 300071)
  • 出版日期:2022-05-15 发布日期:2022-05-27
  • 基金资助:
    “十三五”国家重点研发计划重点专项(2017YFF0211300);河北农业大学引进人才科研专项(YJ201911); 河北农业大学食品加工学科群经费资助项目(2021-09)

Recent Progress in Detection Methods of Enrofloxacin in Foods

JIN Yuting, CHEN Jin’ai, REN Taotao, TANG Yiwei, WANG Xianghong, WANG Shuo   

  1. (1. College of Food Science and Engineering, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121013, China; 2. College of Food Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China; 3. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Food Science and Health, School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China)
  • Online:2022-05-15 Published:2022-05-27

摘要: 恩诺沙星是我国第一个食品动物专用氟喹诺酮类药物,在我国畜禽及水产养殖疾病防治过程中具有重要作用。然而,不规范或过量使用药物造成食品中恩诺沙星残留的现象时有发生,严重损害了消费者的身体健康。本文主要从样品前处理技术和食品中恩诺沙星残留最新检测方法两方面进行了阐述,探讨了新型样品前处理技术与国家标准中相关前处理方法的优劣,重点分析了荧光检测法、表面增强拉曼散射光谱法、微生物检测法、电化学分析法、免疫分析法、石英晶体微天平检测法等分析方法的研究成果与发展趋势,以期为我国食品中恩诺沙星残留监测提供新的技术支持。

关键词: 恩诺沙星;样品前处理技术;检测方法

Abstract: Enrofloxacin is the first fluoroquinolone compound to be used in food animals in China, and plays an important role in the prevention and control of livestock and aquaculture diseases. However, enrofloxacin residues in foods resulting from its irregular or excessive use can damage seriously consumer health. In this review, the sample pretreatment techniques and the latest detection methods of enrofloxacin residues in foods are described, highlighting the advantages and disadvantages of the new sample pretreatment techniques and those from the national standards. This review focuses on the achievements and trends in the development of fluorescence methods, surface enhanced Raman scattering spectroscopy, microbial methods, electrochemical analysis, immunoassay and quartz crystal microbalance for the detection of enrofloxacin in foods, in an effort to offer new technical support for the monitoring of enrofloxacin residues in foods.

Key words: enrofloxacin; sample pretreatment techniques; detection methods

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