食品科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (7): 324-330.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-20220321-242

• 专题论述 • 上一篇    

稻谷中的脂质分布、组成、功能以及检测方法研究进展

黄珊珊,张东,段晓亮,孙辉   

  1. (1.上海理工大学健康科学与工程学院,上海 200093;2.国家粮食和物资储备局科学研究院,北京 102629)
  • 发布日期:2023-04-25
  • 基金资助:
    中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(jy2103-1)

Lipids in Rice: Distribution, Composition, Functions and Detection Methods

HUANG Shanshan, ZHANG Dong, DUAN Xiaoliang, SUN Hui   

  1. (1. School of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China; 2. Academy of National Food and Strategic Reserves Administration, Beijing 102629, China)
  • Published:2023-04-25

摘要: 由于稻谷本身的消费特点以及国家粮食战略储备要求,稻谷储藏是保证粮食安全的必要手段。脂质是稻谷的一类重要营养组分,对稻谷品质具有重要的影响。稻谷储藏过程中脂质的降解是造成稻谷品质劣变的主要原因。本文对稻谷中脂质的分布、存在形式、结构与组成、脂质降解对食用品质的影响、脂质稳定化以及脂质检测方法进行概述,旨在为稻谷储藏过程中脂质的降解提供理论依据和相关检测手段,并为调控稻谷储藏过程中的脂质降解、抑制稻谷储藏过程中的品质劣变提供参考。

关键词: 稻谷;脂质;品质

Abstract: Due to the consumption characteristics of rice and the requirements of the national grain strategic reserve, rice storage is a necessary means to ensure food security. Lipids are an important nutritional component of rice and have an important impact on rice quality. The degradation of lipids during rice storage is the major reason for the deterioration of rice quality. In this article, the distribution, existing forms, structures and composition of lipids in rice, the effect of lipid degradation on the eating quality of rice, and the methods used to stabilize and detect lipids are summarized, which will provide a theoretical basis for further research and regulation of lipid degradation and quality deterioration inhibition during rice storage.

Key words: rice; lipids; quality

中图分类号: