食品科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (5): 18-28.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-20220623-247

• 植物基人造肉专栏 • 上一篇    

大豆蛋白素肉风味影响研究进展

朱秀清,张宾洋,孙冰玉,高远   

  1. (哈尔滨商业大学食品工程学院,黑龙江省谷物食品与谷物资源综合加工重点实验室,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150076)
  • 发布日期:2023-03-23
  • 基金资助:
    黑龙江省“百千万”工程科技重大专项(2021ZX12B04)

Research Progress on Flavor Formation in Soy Protein-Based Meat Analogs

Zhu Xiuqing, ZHANG Binyang, SUN Bingyu, GAO Yuan   

  1. (Key Laboratory of Grain Food and Comprehensive Processing of Grain Resource of Heilongjiang Province, College of Food Engineering, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150076, China)
  • Published:2023-03-23

摘要: 素肉制品是近年才刚确定行业标准的新型仿生食品,并在口感、风味等方面大有取代肉制品的趋势,在实际生产中以大豆蛋白为主要原材料的素肉制品最为普遍。大豆蛋白素肉是大豆蛋白通过挤压等技术生产的具有类似肉类口感和风味的植物蛋白仿肉制品,风味和口感是影响蛋白素肉能否被消费者接受的重要因素,其中风味是消费者接收到的第一信号,因此,风味是否被消费者接受决定了素肉的市场前景。本文首先介绍大豆蛋白素肉的风味来源,然后总结不同加工因素对大豆蛋白素肉风味物质的影响,并对大豆蛋白肉风味物质的保留机制进行论述,以期为大豆蛋白素肉风味研究开发提供基础。

关键词: 大豆蛋白;人造肉;风味物质;风味结合

Abstract: Plant-based meat products are new bionic foods for which industrial standards were formulated recently, and have tended to replace meat products in taste and flavor. The most common plant-based meat product is the one produced from soybean protein by the use of processing technologies such as extrusion, which has a meaty mouthfeel and flavor. Mouthfeel and flavor are important factors determining whether meat analogs can be accepted by consumers, and flavor is one of the first signals received by consumers. The market prospect of meat analogs is determined by whether the flavor is accepted by consumers. This paper introduces the flavor sources of soybean protein-based meat analogs, summarizes the effects of different processing factors on the flavor substances of soybean protein-based meat analogs, and discusses the retention mechanism of the flavor substances of soybean protein-based meat analogs, which will provide a basis for the research and development of the flavor of soybean protein-based meat analogs.

Key words: soybean protein; meat analogs; flavor substances; flavor combination

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