食品科学 ›› 1993, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (6): 6-10.

• 食品科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

优化均质的探讨

 蔡德良,  于武军,  黄大铿   

  1.  中一瑞北京奶业培训中心; 北京化工学院
  • 出版日期:1993-06-15 发布日期:2011-12-30

Optimizing Homogenization

 CAI  De-Liang,   Yu-Wu-Jun,   Huang-Da-Keng   

  • Online:1993-06-15 Published:2011-12-30

摘要:  研究了在一定流速、一定温度条件下,随均质压力的变化,均质效果及功耗变化的规律。均质乳样用电子显微镜观察并拍照,然后用数理统计方法对图进行分析处理,作出了表示脂肪球大小及分布规律的各种特性曲线,以及功耗随均质压力变化的曲线。最后给出了在满足加工工艺条件及产品质量要求条件下合理的均质压力,并对均质指数法与该法确定的评价均质效果进行了分析对比,从而确定了一个新的更为科学的评价均质效果的方法,为新型均质机、均质头的研制及引进均质机零件的国产化提供了一个可靠的研究评价方法。

关键词: 优化, 均质

Abstract: It was expounded how the homogenization pressure influence on homogenizing efficiency and power consumption under conditions of constant flow rate, fat conten and temperature. The homogenized milk sample prepared was observed under an electron microscope, while a certain suitable views were photographed. Set of characteristic diagram of curves were obtained from analyzing these pictures by useing mathematic statistics method. Such as: Size distribution of the fat globule. The degree of homogenization. Mean diameter. Homogenization index. Power consumption etc. Final, the optimal homogenization pressuer was worked out, which must meet the prerequisite to processing and quality of products. After making a comparison between the homogenization index and the method which we created, a new scientific method was set up to appraise the homogenization efficiency; which created a reliable method to evaluate the homoge nization efficiency for development new type of homogenizer, homogenizer valve as well as imitation the spare parts for imported homogenizer.

Key words:  , Optimum Homogenization;