食品科学 ›› 2002, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (8): 175-177.

• 工艺技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

加工条件对红枣中芦丁含量变化的影响研究

 张宝善, 陈锦屏, 刘芸   

  1. 陕西师范大学食品工程系
  • 出版日期:2002-08-15 发布日期:2011-12-31

 ZHANG  Bao-Shan, CHEN  Jin-Ping, LIU  Yun   

  • Online:2002-08-15 Published:2011-12-31

摘要: 红枣富含芦丁,加工易导致芦丁损失。用自然方法干制红枣,芦丁含量变化很小;用热风和远红外线干制红枣,低温短时间内芦丁含量变化不大,但高温长时间处理,干制温度超过80℃,含量明显下降;用微波干制红枣,芦丁含量急剧减少;100℃热水处理的红枣,芦丁含量较60℃和80℃处理的枣显著降低;酸碱处理红枣,在pH4~6之间芦丁含量变化不大,当pH<4和pH >6时含量急剧减少;用紫外线照射红枣可提高芦丁的含量。

关键词: 加工条件, 红枣芦丁, 变化

Abstract: Chinese red dates contain rich rutin, which could easily be damaged during processing. The changes of rutin contentwere studied in this paper. The results showed that: the rutin content had slight variation during natural sun drying; the lowtemperature and short time treatment only affected it slightly.During hot air and infra-red drying, as well as micro wavetreatment, the high temperature and long time drying, especially above 80℃, could make the rutin content fall sharply. Therutin content of red dates treated with 100℃ water was obviously lower than that of 60℃ water and 80℃ water treatment.When the pH was below 4 or above 6, the rutin content would decline rapidly. Ultraviolet treatment could increase the rutincontent.

Key words: Processing condition , Chinese red dates rutin , Change