食品科学 ›› 2006, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (11): 434-437.

• 分析检测 • 上一篇    下一篇

流动注射式酶生物传感器检测蔬菜中农药残留的定量标准的研究

 徐斐,  何定兵,  吴瑛,  华泽钊   

  1. 上海理工大学食品与生物技术研究所
  • 出版日期:2006-11-15 发布日期:2011-11-28


Quantitive Standard for the Rapid Detection of Insecticides Residue in Vegetable by a Flow Injection Analysis Enzyme Biosensor

 XU  Fei,   He-Ding-Bing,   Wu-Ying,   Hua-Ze-Zhao   

  1. Institute of Food and Biological Technology,University of Shanghai for Science and Technology,Shanghai 200093,China
  • Online:2006-11-15 Published:2011-11-28

摘要: 本文基于酶抑制原理,采用固定化鸡肝酯酶和自行研制的流动注射式酶生物传感器,研究了不同农药对酶的抑制程度,确定了甲胺磷作为农药检测的定量标准。同时,针对不同的抑制前的初始酶活,绘制了相应的抑制率--甲胺磷含量的标准曲线。并在此基础上,选用了甲胺磷、氧化乐果、乙酰甲胺磷、毒死蜱、西维因和灭多威作为强化农药,对添加了一定强化农药量的黄瓜、青菜进行了定量测定,发现通过标准的建立可以较真实地反映样品中的农药残留量。

关键词: 酶抑制, 定量标准, 标准曲线, 农药残留

Abstract:  Based on the principle of enzyme inhibition,using the immobilized chicken liver esterase and a flow injection analysis (FIA) enzyme biosensor (developed by ourselves),this paper investigated the inhibiting power of several insecticides to the enzyme,and selected methamidophos as the standard pesticide for the quantitive determination. The standard curves of inhibition ratios-methamidophos content were set up corresponding to different initial enzyme activity. At last,the quantitive detection for cucumber and greengrocery added certain enhanced insecticides including methamidophos,dimenthoate,acetphate,carbaryl and malathion was performed,and the results showed that the establishment of the quantitive standard could be helpful to estimate the insecticides residue in the samples.

Key words:  , enzyme inhibition; quantitive standard; standard curve; insecticides residue;