食品科学 ›› 2008, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (9): 115-117.

• 基础研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

蕨根淀粉理化性质研究

 张升晖, 覃海兵, 洪雁   

  1. 生物资源保护与利用湖北省重点实验室; 湖北民族学院生物科学与技术学院
  • 出版日期:2008-09-15 发布日期:2011-12-08

Study on Physical and Chemical Properties of Fern Root Starch

 ZHANG  Sheng-Hui, QIN  Hai-Bing, HONG  Yan   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Biological Resources Protection and Utilization of Hubei Province,Enshi 445000,China; 2. School of Biological Science and Technology,Hubei Institute for Nationalities,Enshi 445000,China
  • Online:2008-09-15 Published:2011-12-08

摘要: 以新鲜蕨根为原料,采用石灰水浸泡工艺提取蕨根淀粉,测定其透明度、老化度、溶解度、膨胀度、直链淀粉和支链淀粉含量、冻融稳定性等理化性质,并与玉米淀粉和马铃薯淀粉进行比较。结果表明,蕨根淀粉的膨胀度、抗老化性较差,溶解度、透明度均较好,直链淀粉含量较少,作为一种新的淀粉资源,具有广阔的开发和应用前景。

关键词: 蕨根, 淀粉, 理化性质

Abstract: Fern root starch was extracted by using fresh fern roots as material and using limewater as extraction reagent. Its physical and chemical properties such as transparency, ageing, degree, solubility, expansion, amylose and amylopectin content, and freeze- thaw stability were investigated, and the comparisons with those of corn starch and potato starch were made. The results showed that the fern root starch has worse expansion and ageing resistance, better solubility and transparency, and less amylose content. This kind of starch, as a new starch resource, is endowed with a wide prospect of development and application.

Key words: fern root, starch, properties