食品科学 ›› 2013, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (4): 11-16.

• 工艺技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

响应面法优化黄粉虫黄酮提取工艺

张建新   

  1. 西北农林科技大学食品科学与工程学院
  • 收稿日期:2011-11-21 修回日期:2012-12-25 出版日期:2013-02-25 发布日期:2013-01-29
  • 通讯作者: 张建新 E-mail:zhangjx59@foxmail.com

Optimization of Extraction Conditions for Flavonoids from Tenebrio molitor by Response Surface Methodology

Zhang Jian-xin   

  • Received:2011-11-21 Revised:2012-12-25 Online:2013-02-25 Published:2013-01-29
  • Contact: Zhang Jian-xin E-mail:zhangjx59@foxmail.com

摘要: 目的:确定黄粉虫黄酮提取的最佳工艺。方法:以黄粉虫为原料,采用超声波水提取黄粉虫黄酮。在单因素试验基础上,应用Box-Behnken中心组合试验设计和响应面(RSM)分析法,探讨了液料比、超声时间、浸提温度、超声功率对黄酮提取量的影响。结果:超声波水提取黄粉虫黄酮的最佳工艺条件为液料比18.34:1(mL/g)、超声时间30.06min、浸提温度58.43℃、超声功率380.62W,实际测量值为11.47mg/g,理论预测值为11.58mg/g。结论:实际优化的工艺条件与理论预测拟合程度高。

Abstract: Objective: To obtain conditions for extracting flavonoids from Tenebrio molitor. Methods: Flavonoids was extracted from Tenebrio molitor with distilled water under the assistance of ultrasonic. On the basis of one-factor-at-a-time investigations, Box-Behnken experimental design was used to provide experimental data for establishing a regression model describing the yield of flavonoids, and response surface methodology was employed to analyze the pairwise interactive effects of liquid-to-solid ratio, extraction time, extraction temperature and ultrasonic power. Results: Liquid-to-solid ratio of 18.34:1(mL/g), extraction time of 30.06min, extraction temperature of 58.43℃, and ultrasonic power of 380.62W. Under the optimal extraction conditions, the actual yield of flavonoids was 11.47mg/g, which was in basic agreement with the theoretical value of 11.58mg/g. Conclusion: The optimization of the actual conditions and the theoretical prediction fitting degree is high.

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