食品科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (21): 346-355.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-20250630-209

• 专题论述 • 上一篇    

双壳贝类肌肉结构及蛋白质生化特性研究进展

刘泽鹏,张瑶,肖博涵予,郑雯,高月,王天雨,鲁雪峰,赵慧,卢航,田元勇   

  1. (1.大连海洋大学食品科学与工程学院,辽宁?大连 116023;2.辽宁省水产品加工及综合利用重点实验室,辽宁?大连 116023)
  • 发布日期:2025-11-10
  • 基金资助:
    “十四五”国家重点研发计划重点专项(2024YFD2401901)

Review on the Muscular Structure and Protein Biochemical Characteristics of Bivalves

LIU Zepeng, ZHANG Yao, XIAO Bohanyu, ZHENG Wen, GAO Yue, WANG Tianyu, LU Xuefeng, ZHAO Hui, LU Hang, TIAN Yuanyong   

  1. (1. College of Food Science and Engineering, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian 116023, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Aquatic Products Processing and Comprehensive Utilization of Liaoning Province, Dalian 116023, China)
  • Published:2025-11-10

摘要: 双壳贝类作为重要的海洋水产资源,因其独特的肌肉结构和丰富的蛋白质组成在食品加工与营养研究中占据重要地位。本文系统梳理双壳贝类闭壳肌的结构特征、收缩机制以及能量代谢方式,并深入剖析横纹闭壳肌和平滑闭壳肌在组织学与生化学层面的差异。此外,探讨肌肉收缩对热加工及冷冻加工的影响,以及副肌球蛋白与加工特性的关联,旨在为双壳贝类的加工提供理论依据,提升产品的营养价值和市场竞争力。

关键词: 双壳贝类;横纹闭壳肌;平滑闭壳肌;肌肉结构;蛋白特性;副肌球蛋白

Abstract: Bivalves, a significant marine aquatic resource, possess unique muscle structure and protein composition, which hold immense importance in food processing and nutritional research. This paper systematically reviews the structural characteristics, contraction mechanism, and energy metabolism pattern of the adductor muscle of bivalve and examines the histological and biochemical differences between the striated and smooth adductor muscles. This article also reviews the effects of thermal processing and frozen processing on muscle contraction and analyzes the relationship between paramyosin and processing characteristics. It aims to establish a theoretical foundation for bivalve processing, thereby enhancing the nutritional value and market competitiveness of bivalve products.

Key words: bivalves; striated adductor muscle; smooth adductor muscle; muscle structure; protein characterization; paramyosin

中图分类号: