食品科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (10): 408-419.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-20260104-009

• 专题论述 • 上一篇    下一篇

杆状小星裂酵母在葡萄酒酿造中的研究进展

李蕊蕊,李婉莹,岳荣慧,钟轲,孙玉霞   

  1. (1.山东省葡萄研究院,山东 济南 250100;2.天津科技大学生物工程学院,天津 300457)
  • 出版日期:2026-05-25 发布日期:2026-06-10
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(32502155);山东省自然科学基金资助项目(ZR2025QC351); 山东省农业科学院农业科技创新工程项目(CXGC2026D19);山东省现代农业产业技术体系项目(SDAIT-06-14); 2024年度技术创新与应用发展重点专项(鲁渝协作-技术示范)(CSTB2024TIAD-LDX0008)

Research Progress on Starmerella bacillaris in Wine Fermentation

LI Ruirui, LI Wanying, YUE Ronghui, ZHONG Ke, SUN Yuxia   

  1. (1. Shandong Academy of Grape, Jinan 250100, China; 2. College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, China)
  • Online:2026-05-25 Published:2026-06-10

摘要: 杆状小星裂酵母(Starmerella bacillaris),异名泽普林假丝酵母(Candida zemplinina),是一种广泛分布于葡萄酒酿造体系中的非酿酒酵母。近年来,因其能够影响葡萄酒的香气、颜色等多种关键品质指标而愈发受到关注。该酵母兼具产酸、嗜果糖、耐低温及耐高渗透压等特性,且种内遗传多样性丰富,对葡萄酒品质的调控作用具有明显的菌株特异性。本文系统综述了杆状小星裂酵母的命名历史、基本生理特性、单菌发酵表现及其与酿酒酵母混菌发酵的最新研究进展,并对该酵母未来的研究方向作出展望,旨在为我国本土杆状小星裂酵母的筛选与评价提供理论依据,推动其在葡萄酒酿造中的产业化应用。

关键词: 葡萄酒;杆状小星裂酵母;泽普林假丝酵母;非酿酒酵母;混菌发酵

Abstract: Starmerella bacillaris (synonym Candida zemplinina) is a non-Saccharomyces yeast widely distributed in winemaking environments. In recent years, it has attracted increasing attention for its influence on multiple key wine quality attributes, including aroma and color. This yeast exhibits several distinctive physiological traits, such as acid production, fructophily, cryotolerance, and high osmotic stress tolerance. It also possesses substantial intraspecific genetic diversity, and its modulatory effects on wine quality are markedly strain-specific. This review systematically summarizes the nomenclature history, fundamental physiological characteristics, and fermentation performance of S. bacillaris, along with recent advances in mixed-culture fermentations with S. cerevisiae. In addition, future research directions for S. bacillaris are discussed. This review aims to provide a theoretical basis for the screening and evaluation of indigenous S. bacillaris strains in China and to promote their industrial application in winemaking.

Key words: wine; Starmerella bacillaris; Candida zemplinina; non-Saccharomyces yeast; mixed-culture fermentation

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