食品科学 ›› 2010, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (15 ): 181-185.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-201015039

• 生物工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

苹果渣固态发酵产纳豆激酶的工艺优化

仓义鹏1,张宏志2,董明盛2 ,*   

  1. 1.宿迁市产品质量监督检验所 2.南京农业大学食品科技学院
  • 收稿日期:2010-04-19 出版日期:2010-08-15 发布日期:2010-12-29
  • 通讯作者: 董明盛2 E-mail:dongms@njau.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    江苏省农业科技自主创新项目(CX(08)113)

Optimization of Fermentation Conditions for Nattokinase Production in Solid-state Fermentation by Bacillus subtilis Natto Using Apple Pomace as Substrate

CANG Yi-peng1,ZHANG Hong-zhi2,DONG Ming-sheng2,*   

  1. 1. Suqian Product Quality Supervision and Testing Institute, Suqian 223800, China ;
    2. College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, Chin
  • Received:2010-04-19 Online:2010-08-15 Published:2010-12-29
  • Contact: DONG Ming-sheng2,* E-mail:dongms@njau.edu.cn

摘要:

在单因素试验基础上,确定尿素添加量、培养基加水量、氧化钙添加量为影响酶产率的重要因素,应用响应面分析法对固态发酵苹果渣产纳豆激酶的工艺条件进行优化。优化得到最佳工艺条件为:尿素添加量2.58%、培养基加水量84.06mL、氧化钙添加量2.65%。采用最优化条件进行实验,结果表明:纳豆激酶产率可达到2150IU/g,比单因素试验的最高酶产率(1680IU/g)提高了27.98%。以廉价的工农业废料作为基本培养基获得了有较高酶活的产品,经济优势明显。

关键词: 苹果渣, 纳豆激酶, 固态发酵, 工艺优化

Abstract:

On the basis of the results of one-factor-at-a-time experiments, urea concentration, water amount and calcium oxide concentration were determined to be the most important factors affecting on nattokinase production. Subsequently, response surface methodology was used to optimize these factors. The results showed that the optimal values of urea concentration, water amount and calcium oxide concentration were 2.58%, 84.06 mL and 2.65%, respectively. Under these conditions, the maximum nattokinase yield was 2150 IU/g, 27.98% higher than that obtained in one-factor-at-a-time experiments (only 1680 IU/g). The achievement of a high nattokinase activity using apple pomace, a low-cost industrial and agricultural waste as fermentation substrate demonstrates obvious economic advantages.

Key words: apple pomace, nattokinase, solid-state fermentation, process optimization

中图分类号: