食品科学 ›› 2012, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (6): 74-77.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-201206016

• 工艺技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

预处理对杏鲍菇脆片品质的影响

严启梅1,2,3,牛丽影2,3,袁春新4,唐明霞4,李大婧2,3,刘春泉2,3,*,金邦荃1   

  1. 1.江苏省农业科学院农产品加工研究所 2.南京师范大学金陵女子学院 3.国家农业科技华东(江苏)创新中心-农产品加工工程技术研究中心 4.南通市农副产品加工技术协会
  • 出版日期:2012-03-25 发布日期:2012-03-03
  • 基金资助:
    南通市农业科学科技创新与产业化计划项目(HL2011010);江苏省农业科技自主创新项目(CX(11)2064)

Effect of Pretreatments on the Quality of Pleurotus eryngii Chips

YAN Qi-mei1,2,3,NIU Li-ying2,3,YUAN Chun-xin4,TANG Ming-xia4,LI Da-jing2,3, LIU Chun-quan2,3,*,JIN Bang-quan1   

  1. (1. Institute of Farm Product Processing, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China;2. Ginling College, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097, China;3. Engineering Research Center for Agricultural Products Processing, National Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Center in East China, Nanjing 210014, China; 4. Nantong Association of Agricultural Product Processing Technology, Nantong 226000, China)
  • Online:2012-03-25 Published:2012-03-03

摘要: 研究切片方式、切片厚度、蒸汽烫漂、浸渍等预处理对杏鲍菇真空微波联合负压远红外干燥产品水分含量、硬度、脆度、色泽和感官品质的影响。结果表明:当杏鲍菇按照斜切方式、切片厚度7mm、蒸汽烫漂时间90s、麦芽糊精浸渍处理质量分数4%时,所得杏鲍菇脆片色泽亮白、口感酥脆。

关键词: 杏鲍菇, 预处理, 品质

Abstract: The effects of pretreatments including slicing method, slicing thickness, steam blanching and immersion on water content, color, hardness and crispness of Pleurotus eryngii chips were investigated in this paper. Results showed that the optimal pretreatment conditions for the best quality characteristics of Pleurotus eryngii chips were beveling slicing, slicing thickness of 7 mm, steam blanching time of 90 s, and maltodextrin concentration for immersion of 4%. Under the optimal pretreatment conditions, the Pleurotus eryngii chips can remain white color and crisp taste.

Key words: Pleurotus eryngii, pretreatment, characteristics

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