食品科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (21): 53-62.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-20250401-001

• 典型药食同源功能食品及其健康效应专栏 • 上一篇    

蔷薇属食用果的活性成分、药理作用及产品开发进展

王祝,王娜娜,全文选,杨占南,李朝婵,赵超   

  1. (1.贵州师范大学 贵州省山地环境信息系统与生态环境保护重点实验室,贵州?贵阳 550025;2.贵州师范大学 贵州省高原山地林木培育全省重点实验室,贵州?贵阳 550025)
  • 发布日期:2025-11-10
  • 基金资助:
    安顺市科技计划项目(安市科农[2023]09号); 贵州省科学技术协会2025年度“新质黔沿”引领项目(2025XZQYXM-01-05)

Recent Advances in Bioactive Compounds, Pharmacological Actions, and Product Development of Major Edible Rosa Fruits

WANG Zhu, WANG Nana, QUAN Wenxuan, YANG Zhannan, LI Chaochan, ZHAO Chao   

  1. (1. Key Laboratory for Information System of Mountainous Areas and Protection of Ecological Environment of Guizhou Province, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550025, China;2. Guizhou Key Laboratory of Forest Cultivation in Plateau Mountain, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550025, China)
  • Published:2025-11-10

摘要: 刺梨、金刺梨和狗蔷薇的果实是蔷薇属主要药食两用植物资源,上述植物因具有丰富的营养和生物活性成分而受到关注。本文主要综述这3 种植物果实的活性成分,包括多糖、有机酸、黄酮、酚酸、苯丙素、萜类和氨基酸等化合物;以及生物活性,包括抗氧化、抗炎、抗癌、降血糖、降血脂、抗高脂血症、抗凋亡、防辐射、抗肥胖、抗肺纤维化和预防急性肺损伤等。此外,本文还梳理相关食品开发情况,为功能性产品开发提供理论参考。

关键词: 刺梨;金刺梨;狗蔷薇;药食同源;化学成分;生物活性;功能产品

Abstract: The fruits of Rosa roxburghii Tratt, Rosa sterilis S.D.Shi, and Rosa canina L. represent major medicinal and edible plant resources in the Rosa genus. These species have garnered considerable attention due to their abundant nutritional and bioactive constituents. This review summarizes the bioactive components identified in these three fruits, including polysaccharides, organic acids, flavonoids, phenolic acids, phenylpropanoids, terpenoids and amino acids, as well as their biological activities, such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, hypoglycemic, lipid-lowering, anti-hyperlipidemic, anti-apoptotic, radioprotective, anti-obesity, anti-pulmonary fibrotic, and acute lung injury-preventive effects. Furthermore, this paper describes recent advances in the development of functional food products based on these fruits, offering a theoretical foundation for the development of functional products.

Key words: Rosa roxburghii Tratt; Rosa sterilis S.D.Shi; Rosa canina L.; medicine-food homology; chemical composition; biological activity; functional product

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