FOOD SCIENCE ›› 2012, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (7): 163-167.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-201207035

• Bioengineering • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Purification and Characterization of Leucine Aminopeptidase from Mucor

PAN Jin-quan   

  1. (School of Life Science and Technology, Zhanjiang Normal University, Zhanjiang 524048, China)
  • Online:2012-04-15 Published:2012-04-20

Abstract: An aminopeptidase was purified and characterized from crude extracellular protease extract from wheat bran koji of Mucor through ammonium sulfate precipitation, ion exchange chromatography, hydrophobic chromatography, gel filtration chromatography and ultra-filtration. The purified aminopeptidase was identified as leucine aminopeptidase, which was very active in hydrolyzing N-terminal leucine of peptides. Its maximum activity was observed at pH 6.5 and 40 ℃. In addition, the leucine aminopeptidase was stable in the pH range of 5.0-8.0 and at temperatures below 40 ℃. However, it could be completely inhibited by the metal protease inhibitor EDTA, indicating that it belongs to the metal protease family. Ca2+ had an activating effect on it, while Zn2+, Cu2+ and Mn2+ were very active in inhibiting it. The enzyme was effective in removing bitter taste from soybean ploypeptides and basic elimination of bitter taste was achieved after 4 h of treatment with it.

Key words: Mucor, leucine aminopeptidase, purification, properties, debittering

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