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Effects of 1-MCP and Film Packaging Treatments on Postharvest Quality of Green Walnuts

GUO Yuan-yuan1, LU Xiao-xiang1,*, LI Jiang-kuo2, CHEN Shao-hui2, ZHANG Peng2, LI Bo-qiang3   

  1. 1. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Food Biotechnology, College of Biotechnology and Food Science, Tianjin University of Commerce,
    Tianjin 300134, China; 2. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Postharvest Physiology and Storage of Agricultural Products, National
    Engineering and Technology Research Center for Preservation of Agricultural Products (Tianjin), Tianjin 300384, China; 3. Key
    Laboratory of Resource Plants Research and Development, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China
  • Online:2014-05-25 Published:2014-05-29
  • Contact: LU Xiao-xiang

Abstract:

The effects of 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) at different levels (0, 1, 2 and 3 μL/L) combined with plyethylene
(PE) film (40 μm thick) packaging were investigated on postharvest physiological and quality changes of green walnuts
stored at (0 ± 0.5) ℃. The results showed that 1-MCP in combination with PE packaging was effective in reducing decay
incidence, slowing down fruit deterioration, maintaining the original moisture content and color of green walnuts, lowering
ethylene production rate, delaying the increase in acid value, increasing catalase activity, and maintaining the activities of
polyphenol oxidas (PPO) and lipoxygenase (LOX) at lower levels. As a consequence, the storage life of green walnuts was
prolonged up to 90 d. 1-MCP at 3 μL/L in combination with PE packaging was the most effective treatment.

Key words: green walnuts, 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP), physiological metabolism, quality

CLC Number: