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Development of a Model for Astringency Estimation of Persimmon Tannin Products Based on Electronic Tongue

CHEN Duoduo1, KONG Hui1, PENG Jinming1, LI Chunmei1,2,*   

  1. 1. College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology, Ministry of Education, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
  • Online:2016-12-15 Published:2016-12-21

Abstract: This research was intended to comprehensively compare the correlations of sensory evaluation with chemical
precipitation, sodium dodecyl sulfonate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE), electronic tongue methods and to
establish a more accurate method for evaluating the astringency of persimmon tannin and its products. By establishing an
appropriate model, it was found that there was a highly significant correlation between the results of sensory evaluation and
electronic tongue (P < 0.01). Accordingly, the electronic tongue was selected as to test the astringency of tannin. A multiple
linear model between sensory scores for astringency and the responses of electronic tongue sensors ZZ, BB and CA was fitted
as follows: astringency value = 276.135 - 0.135 ZZ - 0.133 BB + 0.164 CA (the astringency value of 2 g/L alum is 100,
while distilled water is 0). The results showed that the proposed model could accurately evaluate the astringency of tannin
and its products, and thus it could provide a feasible approach for improving the efficiency of astringency evaluation.

Key words: persimmon tannin, model for astringency evaluation, electronic tongue, sensory evaluation

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