FOOD SCIENCE ›› 2008, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (8): 363-368.

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Study on Optimization of Hot-air Drying Process Parameters of Cooked Sweet Potatoes by Mathematical Models

 LI  Ke, WANG  Meng-Meng, SHEN  Xiao-Ping, LU  Xiao-Li   

  1. Department of Food Engineering,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610065,China
  • Online:2008-08-15 Published:2011-08-26

Abstract: The effects of main processing parameters(drying temperature,wind velocity and material density) on drying rate,unit energy consumption as well as the main nutrient components of cooked sweet potatoes during hot-air drying were studied,adopting central composite rotatable design and respond surface methodology. The correlative statistical mathematical models were established,and then the air-drying process parameters of cooked sweet potatoes were optimized. The optimal process parameters are as follows:drying temperature 73.89 ℃,wind velocity 4.91 m/s and material density 2.54 kg/m2. Under these drying conditions,the drying rate is 1046.333 g/min,and the unit energy consumption is 0.583 W/g. The contents of starch,reducing sugar,protein,fiber and VC in obtained sample are 50.435 %,29.428 %,6.288 %,6.271% and 2.509 mg/100 g respectively,and the comprehensive index is 5.026863.

Key words: cooked sweet potato, hot-air drying, parameter optimization, mathematical model