FOOD SCIENCE ›› 2011, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (8): 206-211.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-201108047

• Analysis & Detection • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Changes in Aroma Compounds of Litchi Juice during Storage

LI Chun-mei1, ZHONG Hui-zhen1,HAO Ju-fang1,XU Yu-juan2   

  1. 1. College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; 2. Guangdong Open Access Laboratory of Agricultural Products Processing, Sericulture and Agri-food Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Science, Guangzhou 510610, China
  • Online:2011-04-25 Published:2011-04-12

Abstract: The changes in aroma compounds of litchi juice during storage at different temperatures (4 ℃ and 25 ℃) were studied by solid-phase micro-extraction (SPME) coupled to gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy (GC-MS). The results showed the content of total aroma stored at 4 ℃ and 25 ℃ increased by 39.10% and 31.99%, respectively, after 4 weeks of storage. After 8 weeks of storage, the retention rates of total aroma were 96.17% and 74.49% at 4 ℃ and 25 ℃, respectively. The content of alcohols and acids significantly increased (P<0.01) during the first 4 weeks of storage, and then decreased significantly (P<0.05) with further storage. The content of esters reached its peak value after 6 weeks of storage and then decreased significantly (P<0.05) with further storage. The content of alkenes decreased significantly during the whole storage time. The content of aldehydes changed slightly during the first 4 weeks of storage, but the retention rates of aldehydes apparently decreased to 59.86% (4 ℃) and 55.3% (25 ℃) after storage for 8 weeks. The contents of six typical aromas such as citronellol, geraniol, phenylethyl alcohol,β-myrcene, D-limonene, and geranial in litchi juice reached the highest value after 4 weeks of storage, and then decreased with the increase of storage time. As for the retention of total aroma in litchi juice, 4 ℃ was a better storage temperature than 25 ℃.

Key words: itchi juice, aroma, storage, change

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