食品科学 ›› 2008, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (5): 405-408.

• 营养卫生 • 上一篇    下一篇

柳蒿芽对小鼠免疫功能的影响

 张剑, 李素君, 籍保平, 何计国   

  1. 中国农业大学食品科学与营养工程学院; 北京科技大学校医院; 中国农业大学食品科学与营养工程学院
  • 出版日期:2008-05-15 发布日期:2011-08-26

Modulation Effects of Artemisia integrifolia on Immune Function of Mice

 ZHANG  Jian, LI  Su-Jun, JI  Bao-Ping, HE  Ji-Guo   

  1. 1.College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100083,China;2.Campus Hospitals,Beijing University of Science and Technology
  • Online:2008-05-15 Published:2011-08-26

摘要: 目的:定性分析柳蒿芽主要有效成分,并研究柳蒿芽对小鼠免疫功能调节的效应。方法:通过中草药经典的定性实验方法,用不同极性的溶液浸提后进行试管反应,确定柳蒿芽中大致含有的有效成分。采用BABL/C小鼠,不同剂量的柳蒿芽提取物干预后,通过碳粒廓清实验、鸡红细胞免疫、刀豆蛋白A诱导淋巴细胞增殖实验,评价柳蒿芽调节的免疫功能。结果:柳蒿芽中主要化学粗成分有生物碱、有机酸、蛋白质、多糖、黄酮类等物质。正常对照组比较,柳蒿芽提取物高剂量组可以提高小鼠碳粒廓清指数κ(p<0.01)和吞噬指数α(p<0.01),提示柳蒿芽提取物可增强正常小鼠巨噬细胞吞噬能力,表明它能够增强小鼠的非特异性免疫功能。柳蒿芽提取物中、高剂量干预下的小鼠血清溶血素水平、淋巴细胞增殖能力明显高于正常对照组(p<0.01),提示柳蒿芽提取物可以通过提高血清溶血红素水平和增强淋巴细胞增殖能力来增强小鼠的特异性免疫功能。结论:柳蒿芽提取物有增强小鼠非特异性免疫应答和特异性免疫应答的作用,可增强小鼠的免疫系统功能。

关键词: 柳蒿芽, 免疫调节, 碳粒廓清, 溶血素, 淋巴细胞增殖

Abstract: Objective:To analyze the Artemisia bud main active ingredient qualitatively,and study Artemisia buds on immune modulatory effects.Method:Use the herbal classic qualitative test method,the solution of different polarity after the extraction tube reaction,and determine what the active ingredients contain in the Artemisia buds largely.Use untreated mice of different doses of Artemisia bud extract after intervention by carbon clearance experiment,chicken erythrocyte immunization,concanavalin A-induced lymphocyte proliferation test,evaluation Artemisia bud regulate immune function.Results:Artemisia buds main chemical ingredients are rough alkaloids,organic acids,proteins,polysaccharides,flavonoids and other substances.Normal control group,Artemisia bud extract high dose group of mice can increase carbon clearance index(p<0.01) and phagocytic index p<0.01),suggesting Artemisia bud extract may enhance normal mouse macrophage phagocytosis.It demonstrates that Artemisia buds can enhance the mouse nonspecific immune function.The hemolysin level and the lymphocyte proliferation capacity of the intervention of middle-dose and high-dose mice is significantly higher than the control group(p<0.01).It suggested that extract of Artemisia buds can be dissolved by increasing serum hemoglobin levels and enhance lymphocyte proliferative ability to enhance the special mice heterosexual immune function.Conclusion:Artemisia bud extract can increase the non-specific immune response and specific immune response of mice,so it can enhance immune system function.

Key words: Artemisia integrifolia L., immunity modulation, carbon clearance, hemolysin, lymphocyte proliferation