食品科学 ›› 2008, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (6): 415-418.

• 营养卫生 • 上一篇    下一篇

灵芝肽对免疫性肝损伤小鼠的保护作用

 石燕玲, 何慧, 张胜, 胡浩宇, 梁润生   

  1. 华中农业大学食品科技学院; 华中农业大学食品科技学院 湖北武汉430070; 湖北武汉430070;
  • 出版日期:2008-06-15 发布日期:2011-08-26

Hepatoprotective Effects of Ganoderma lucidum Peptides on Immunological Liver Injury in Mice

 SHI  Yan-Ling, HE  Hui, ZHANG  Sheng, HU  Hao-Yu, LIANG  Run-Sheng   

  1. School of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
  • Online:2008-06-15 Published:2011-08-26

摘要: 目的:研究灵芝肽(GLP)对卡介苗与脂多糖(BCG/LPS)诱导的小鼠免疫性肝损伤的保护作用。方法:将小鼠随机分成正常组、模型组、GLP低、中、高剂量组,第1d,模型组与GLP剂量组均经尾静脉注射BCG致敏;每天灌胃一次,GLP组分别灌胃GLP60、120、180mg/kgbw,正常组、模型组给予等量生理盐水,15d后模型组和GLP组经尾静脉注射LPS攻击,诱导小鼠肝损伤。通过脏器重量和体重计算肝、脾脏指数;用试剂盒的方法分别检测各组小鼠血清中谷丙转氨酶(ALT)、谷草转氨酶(AST)活力,肝组织中丙二醛(MDA)、谷胱甘肽(GSH)、一氧化氮(NO)含量及超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)与谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)的活力;并进行肝组织病理学镜检。结果:GLP高剂量组的肝、脾指数与血清ALT、AST活性均极显著地低于模型组(p<0.01),各种剂量的GLP均可显著地对抗BCG/LPS诱导的小鼠肝损伤所致的肝组织中MDA、NO含量的升高以及肝组织中SOD、GSH-Px活力与GSH含量的降低(p<0.05~0.01);肝组织病理学形态逐步好转;尤其以180mg/kgbw给予GLP,防止肝损伤的效果最佳,趋近于正常组。结论:GLP对BCG/LPS诱导的小鼠免疫性肝损伤有很好的保护作用。

关键词: 灵芝肽, 免疫性肝损伤, 卡介苗, 脂多糖, 保肝

Abstract: Objective:The hepatoprotective effects of Ganoderma lucidum peptides (GLP) were researched on Bacille-Calmette-Gu’erin and lipopolysaccharide (BCG/LPS)-induced immunological liver injury in mice. Method:Mice were randomly divided into five groups, namely normal, model and three GLP-treated groups. The mice from model group and GLP-treated groups were treated with BCG from tail vein (iv) on the first day. GLP-treated groups were daily given (ig) the doses of 60, 120 and 180 mg GLP /kg bw respectively. Normal and model groups simultaneously were aiven the same amount of physiological saline for 15 days. Then the mice from model group and GLP-treated groups were treated with LPS (iv). The index of liver and spleen were calculated. AST/ALT activities in serum, MDA,GSH and NO levels and SOD/GSH-Px activity in liver were assayed by the detection kits according to the manufacturer’s protocols. Liver histopathological charactersistics were observed under light microscopy. Results: The index of liver and spleen in mice and ALT/AST activities in serum from the group at high dose are significantly lower than model group’s (p < 0.01). GLP at all of the doses significantly inhibits NO/MDA lever in liver and reduces of SOD/GSH-Px activity and GSH content in liver (p < 0.05~0.01). The liver histopathological characteristics gradually straighten up. At the dose of 180 mg/kg bw GLP, the hepatoprotective effect is the best and the index is close to normal group’s. Conclusion:GLP possesses potent hepatoprotective effects against BCG/LPS-induced liver damage in mice.

Key words: Ganoderma lucidum peptides (GLP); immunological liver damage; Bacille-Calmette-Gu&rsquo, erin (BCG) lipopolysaccharide(LPS); hepatoprotective effect;