食品科学

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蛋白酶基因的克隆与表达研究进展

王继莲1,2,李明源1,2,陈 芸1   

  1. 1.喀什大学 叶尔羌绿洲生态与生物资源研究重点实验室,新疆 喀什 844006;
    2.新疆生产建设兵团,塔里木盆地生物资源保护利用重点实验室,新疆 阿拉尔 843300
  • 出版日期:2015-12-15 发布日期:2015-12-24

Progress in Cloning and Expression of Protease Genes

WANG Jilian1,2, LI Mingyuan1,2, CHEN Yun1   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Ecology and Biological Resources in Yarkand Oasis of Education of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Kashgar University, Kashgar 844006, China; 2. Xinjiang Production & Construction Crops, Key Laboratory of Protection and Utilization of Biological Resources in Tarim Basin, Alaer 843300, China
  • Online:2015-12-15 Published:2015-12-24

摘要:

蛋白酶在各领域的应用愈加广泛,但其大规模工业生产受到诸多因素制约。利用基因工程技术对蛋白酶基因进行改良和克隆表达,开发高产量、高纯度、高活力的蛋白酶资源成为研究的热点。本文对蛋白酶的分类、结构与功能、菌种选育等进行了概述,同时分析了蛋白酶基因在原核和真核生物中的克隆与表达研究进展,并对未来蛋白酶基因工程的发展趋势进行了展望。

关键词: 蛋白酶, 基因工程技术, 克隆表达

Abstract:

Although proteases are widely applied in various fields, large-scale industrial application of proteases has been
restricted by many factors. Genetic engineering technology has been used for the cloning and expression of protease genes to
obtain the protease resources with high quality, high purity and high activity. The classification, structures and functions of
proteases, and strain screening for protease production are reviewed in this article. Meanwhile, the cloning, and prokaryotic
and eukaryotic expression of protease genes are discussed. Moreover, the future development in protease gene engineering
technology is also prospected.

Key words: protease, genetic engineering technology, cloning and expression

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