食品科学 ›› 2010, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (16): 258-260.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-201016057

• 分析检测 • 上一篇    下一篇

检测产志贺毒素大肠杆菌的菌落PCR方法

李 睿1,许 芳1,张忠美1,宫本敬久2,朱廷恒3,*   

  1. 1. 武汉工业学院生物与制药工程学院
    2. 日本九州大学农学部生命科学与技术学院
    3. 浙江工业大学生物与环境工程学院
  • 收稿日期:2010-03-31 出版日期:2010-08-25 发布日期:2010-12-29
  • 通讯作者: 朱廷恒 E-mail:thzhu@zjut.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    湖北省自然科学基金重点项目(2009CDA118)

A Colony PCR Assay for Detecting Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli

LI Rui1,XU Fang1,ZHANG Zhong-mei1,MIYAMOTO Takahisa2,ZHU Ting-heng3,*   

  1. 1. College of Biological and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China;
    2. College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan ;
    3. College of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310000, China
  • Received:2010-03-31 Online:2010-08-25 Published:2010-12-29
  • Contact: ZHU Ting-heng3,* E-mail:thzhu@zjut.edu.cn

摘要:

针对产志贺毒素大肠杆菌的毒力基因stx 设计特异性引物,并建立一种菌落PCR 方法。菌落PCR 模拟实验证实,该方法特异性强,能良好的扩增出O157 的stx1 和stx2 基因,而普通大肠杆菌、蜡样芽孢杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌则无PCR 扩增产物。应用分子检测初筛、选择性培养、菌落PCR 相结合的方法,检测实际食品样品,分离检测到一株携带 stx1 的产志贺毒素大肠杆菌。本实验建立的菌落PCR 方法可应用于食品检验。

关键词: 产志贺毒素大肠杆菌, 食品检验, stx基因, 菌落PCR

Abstract:

Specific primers targeting for the stx gene of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) were designed, and a colony PCR assay method was then developed based on first screening and selective culture in this study. The assay method could specifically identify E. coli O157 carrying stx1 and stx2 genes, while normal E. coli, Bacillus cereus and Staphylococcus aureus could not produce any PCR products. A STEC strain carrying stx1 gene was detected using the assay method in commercial pork and beef products. The method developed in this study is applicable to food samples for the detection of STEC.

Key words: Shiga toxin-producing E. coli, food detection, stx, colony PCR

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