食品科学 ›› 2009, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (7): 15-19.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-200907002

• 基础研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

猪血浆蛋白水解物抗氧化作用模式的研究

刘 骞,孔保华*   

  1. 东北农业大学食品学院
  • 收稿日期:2008-07-01 修回日期:2008-11-09 出版日期:2009-04-01 发布日期:2010-12-29
  • 通讯作者: 孔保华 E-mail:kongbh63@hotmail.com
  • 基金资助:

    黑龙江省“十一五”科技攻关项目(GB06B403)

Study on Antioxidation of Hydrolysates of Porcine Plasma Protein

LIU Qian KONG Bao-hua*   

  1. (College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China)
  • Received:2008-07-01 Revised:2008-11-09 Online:2009-04-01 Published:2010-12-29
  • Contact: KONG Bao-hua* E-mail:kongbh63@hotmail.com

摘要:

将猪血浆蛋白(4%浓度,W/W)分别用碱性蛋白酶水解0.5~6h。用pH-Stat方法测定其水解度;同时测定水解物还原能力、金属离子(Cu2+和Fe2+)鳌合能力以及对DPPH自由基清除能力来分析猪血浆蛋白水解物的抗氧化作用模式。结果表明,5h的猪血浆蛋白碱性蛋白酶水解物具有较高的还原能力、合成抗氧化剂所没有的金属鳌合能力以及较强的清除自由基的能力。通过比较不同浓度的水解物抗氧化性实验发现,随着水解物浓度的增高,其抗氧化活性显著增强(p<0.05)。尽管未水解的猪血浆蛋白也有一定的抗氧化活性,但远远低于水解物的抗氧化活性(p<0.05)。由于猪血浆蛋白水解物具有一定的抗氧化活性,所以可以作为金属离子鳌合剂、氢供体和自由基稳定剂用以抑制脂质氧化。

关键词: 猪血浆蛋白, 水解, 抗氧化性

Abstract:

Porcine plasma protein (4%, w/w) was hydrolyzed by alcalase for 0.5 h to 6 h, and the degree of hydrolysis (DH) was determined by pH-Stat method. Meanwhile, reducing power, metal-chelating (Cu2+ and Fe2+) activity and DPPH radicals scavenging activity of hydrolysates were also determined. The results showed that the products of 5h-hydrolysis have good reducing power, metal ion chelating activity and DPPH radical scavenging activity. Compared among different concentrations of hydrolysates, the antioxidant activity significantly increases (p<0.05) with the increasing of concentration. Although intact porcine plasma protein also displays the antioxidation, it is far less potent than hydrolyzed porcine plasma protein (p<0.05). In conclusion, enzyme-hydrolyzed porcine plasma protein can act as a metal ion chelator, a hydrogen donor, as well as a radical stabilizer to inhibit lipid oxidation because of its antioxidant activity.

Key words: porcine plasma protein, hydrolysis, antioxidant activity

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