食品科学 ›› 2009, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (16): 278-281.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-200916063

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不同致死方法和微冻处理对罗非鱼保鲜特性的影响

杨光1,郭娟2,林向东2   

  1. 1. 海南大学海洋学院
    2. 海南大学食品学院
  • 收稿日期:2008-10-06 修回日期:2009-05-31 出版日期:2009-08-15 发布日期:2010-12-29
  • 通讯作者: 林向东 E-mail:lxdzqlh@sina.com
  • 基金资助:

    “十一五”国家科技支撑计划项目(2007BAD76B06);
    海南省热带水生生物技术重点实验室开放基金项目(shkfjj0525)

Effects of Different Lethal Methods and Partial Freezing Treatment on Fresh-keeping Properties of Tilapia

YANG Guang1,GUO Juan2,LIN Xiang-dong2,*   

  1. 1. College of Marine Science, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China ;
    2. College of Food Science, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China)
  • Received:2008-10-06 Revised:2009-05-31 Online:2009-08-15 Published:2010-12-29
  • Contact: LIN Xiang-dong2,* E-mail:lxdzqlh@sina.com

摘要:

研究用不同方法致死罗非鱼对其鱼体新鲜度的影响及在微冻状态下新鲜度的变化,并探讨罗非鱼在微冻状态下部分物性指标。结果表明:罗非鱼鱼体的初始冻结点为- 1.5℃,0℃冰水激死的时间为30min;冰水激死法可延长罗非鱼进入僵硬期的时间,有利于罗非鱼新鲜度的保持;用电导率法测定罗非鱼鱼体的冻结点具有准确、快速、简便的特点。

关键词: 罗非鱼, 微冻, 物性, 电导率

Abstract:

This study investigated the effects of different lethal methods on the freshness of tilapia, and discussed the freshness changes and part of physical properties of tilapia in a state of partial freezing. The results showed that the initial freezing point of tilapia was -1.5 ℃. The lethal time of tilapia kept in 0 ℃ ice water was 30 min, and this method could prolong the time required to enter rigidity period, which was beneficial to the fresh-keeping of tilapia. This study demonstrates that conductivity method is an accurate, rapid and convenient method for measuring freezing point.

Key words: tilapia, partial freezing, physical properties, conductivity

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