食品科学 ›› 2010, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (21): 312-315.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-201021070

• 生物工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

一株牛蒡根际纤维素降解芽孢菌的分离鉴定和发酵分析

侯进慧,蔡 侃,郑宝刚,曹玉朋,叶 骏   

  1. 徐州工程学院食品(生物)工程学院
  • 收稿日期:2010-07-02 出版日期:2010-11-15 发布日期:2010-12-29
  • 通讯作者: 侯进慧 E-mail:houjinhui0@126.com
  • 基金资助:

    徐州市科技计划项目(XZZD0924);徐州工程学院引进人才科研启动项目;
    徐州工程学院青年重点科研项目(XKY2008110);江苏省大学生实践创新计划项目(2010-971)

Isolation, Identification and Fermentation Analysis of a Cellulose-degrading Bacterium from Arctium lappa L. Rhizosphere

HOU Jin-hui,CAI Kan,ZHENG Bao-gang,CAO Yu-peng,YE Jun   

  1. Food Engineering (Bioengineering) Department, Xuzhou Institute of Technology, Xuzhou 221008, China
  • Received:2010-07-02 Online:2010-11-15 Published:2010-12-29
  • Contact: HOU Jin-hui E-mail:houjinhui0@126.com

摘要:

从牛蒡根际分离到一株纤维素降解菌株NP10。该菌是芽孢杆菌,其16S rDNA 的Genbank 序列号是FJ908093。分批发酵法对NP10 进行的分析显示,该菌是一株碱性纤维素降解菌。其滤纸酶(FPA)酶活力在32℃、pH8 发酵48h 达到最大为18.2U/mL,其羧甲基纤维素酶(CMCase)活力在32℃、pH7 发酵36h 达到最大,为8.1U/mL。

关键词: 牛蒡, 根际微生物, 纤维素降解菌, 芽孢杆菌

Abstract:

In this study, a cellulose-degrading bacterium, NP10, was isolated from burdock (Arctium lappa L.) rhizosphere. NP10 was identified to belong to the family of Bacillus sp. and its 16S rDNA Genbank accession number was FJ908093. Meanwhile, NP10 was identified as an alkaline cellulose-degrading strain through batch fermentation. A maximum filter paper activity of 18.2 U/mL was obtained after 48 h fermentation under the conditions of 32 ℃ and initial pH 8, and the optimal fermentation temperature and duration as well as initial pH were 32 ℃, 36 h and 7, respectively, for achieving a maximum carboxymethyl cellulose activity of 8.1 U/mL.

Key words: burdock, rhizosphere, cellulose-degrading strain, Bacillus

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