食品科学 ›› 2012, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (4): 96-99.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-201204020

• 工艺技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

两种加工工艺各单元操作对柑橘汁品质影响的比较研究

胥 钦,曹玉姣,潘思轶   

  1. 1.华中农业大学楚天学院食品与生物科技学院 2.华中农业大学食品科学技术学院
  • 出版日期:2012-02-25 发布日期:2012-02-14

Influence of Different Production Lines on Quality of Orange Juice

XU Qin,CAO Yu-jiao,PAN Si-yi   

  1. 1. College of Food Science and Technology, Chutian College, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430205, China; 2. College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
  • Online:2012-02-25 Published:2012-02-14

摘要: 通过比较美国食品机械公司的FMC中型浓缩柑橘汁生产线加工工艺与实验室模拟浓缩柑橘汁生产线加工工艺的各单元操作对3种常见柑橘类果汁品质的影响,以选择能够提高浓缩柑橘汁品质的操作方式。结果表明:在工厂生产线加工工艺中北碚447柑橘汁浓缩后柠檬苦素含量是榨汁后的4.78倍,中育7号是3.81倍,无核雪柑是3.39倍;在实验室生产线加工工艺中北碚447是2.78倍,中育7号是2.48倍,无核雪柑是2.32倍。两种加工工艺的榨汁和均质操作对浓缩柑橘汁品质的影响差异较小,实验室模拟浓缩柑橘汁生产线加工工艺的灭菌和浓缩方式更有利于提高冷冻浓缩柑橘汁的品质。

关键词: 浓缩柑橘汁, 单元操作, 生产线, 品质

Abstract: This paper compares the quality of orange juice from three cultivars, Beipei 447, Zhongyu 7 and Wuhexuegan produced by two different concentrated orange juice production lines, FMC medium and lab-simulated production lines with the aim of selecting the better of the production lines. The results showed that the Beipei 447, Zhongyu 7 and Wuhexuegan concentration orange juices produced by the industrial production line exhibited 4.78-, 3.81-, and 3.39-fold increases in limonin content when compared with the corresponding fresh juices. By contrast, 2.78-, 2.48-, and 2.32-fold increases in limonin content were observed for Beipei 447, Zhongyu 7 and Wuhexuegan concentration orange juices produced by the lab-simulated production line. Squeezing and homogenization in the production lines had little effect on the quality of concentrated orange juice. The sterilization and concentration modes used in the lab-simulated production line were more conducive to increasing the quality of concentrated orange juice.

Key words: concentrated orange juice, unit operation, production line, quality

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