食品科学

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茶提取物和纳米表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯对6-羟基多巴胺诱导的SH-SY5Y细胞保护作用

闫敬娜1,罗理勇1,2,胡雅琼1,3,曾 亮1,2,*   

  1. 1.西南大学食品科学学院,重庆 400715;2.西南大学茶叶研究所,重庆 400715;
    3.中国民生银行黄岩支行,浙江 台州 318020
  • 出版日期:2016-01-15 发布日期:2016-01-15

Protective Effects of Tea Extracts and Nano-EGCG against 6-OHDA-Induced Cell Injury in SH-SY5Y Cells

YAN Jingna1, LUO Liyong1,2, HU Yaqiong1,3, ZENG Liang1,2,*   

  1. 1. College of Food Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China;
    2. Tea Research Institute, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China;
    3. Huangyan Branch of China Minsheng Bank, Taizhou 318020, China
  • Online:2016-01-15 Published:2016-01-15

摘要:

以6-羟基多巴胺(6-hydroxydopamine,6-OHDA)诱导的SH-SY5Y细胞系作为帕金森病(Parkinson’sdisease,PD)体外细胞模型,探究茶提取物(L-茶氨酸、咖啡碱、茶多酚、表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯(epigallocatechin-3-gallate,EGCG)、茶黄素、茶色素)和两种纳米EGCG对SH-SY5Y细胞的毒性和对6-OHDA诱导的SH-SY5Y细胞保护作用的差异,综合评价茶提取物治疗PD的潜力。结果表明:茶提取物毒性作用由弱到强为茶多酚<L-茶氨酸<茶色素<咖啡碱<茶黄素<EGCG;保护作用由强到弱为茶黄素>EGCG>茶多酚>茶色素>咖啡碱>L-茶氨酸;茶黄素(0.2 μg/mL)和EGCG(0.9 μg/mL)预处理6-OHDA诱导的SH-SY5Y细胞,细胞存活率分别为(99.59±2.24)%和(95.84±2.50)%,保护作用明显强于其他茶提取物;相较于EGCG,纳米EGCG具有毒性作用更弱和保护作用更强的特点。由此可知,茶作为一种日常饮品,具有较好地治疗PD的潜力。

关键词: 帕金森病, 茶提取物, 6-羟基多巴胺, SH-SY5Y细胞, 纳米表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯

Abstract:

Human neuroblastoma cell line SH-SY5Y challenged with 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) was used as an in
vitro model of Parkinson’s disease (PD), and the cytotoxicity of tea extracts including L-theanine, caffeine, tea polyphenol,
epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), theaflavins, tea pigment, and two kinds of nano-EGCG on SH-SY5Y cells were
investigated, and their protective effects on 6-OHDA-induced SH-SY5Y cells were compared to evaluate their potentials
for the treatment of PD. The results showed that the cytotoxicity was in the following order: tea polyphenol < L-theanine <
tea pigment < caffeine < theaflavins < EGCG; the protective effects were in the following order: theaflavins > EGCG > tea
polyphenol > tea pigment > caffeine > L-theanine. Theaflavins (0.2 μg/mL) and EGCG (0.9 μg/mL) were more effective than
other tea extracts in preventing SH-SY5Y cells from 6-OHDA-induced damage, restoring cell viability to (99.59 ± 2.24)%
and (95.84 ± 2.50)%, respectively. Compared to EGCG, nano-EGCG had weaker cytotoxicity and stronger protective effect.
Based on our results, tea, as a natural daily drink, has better potential for the treatment of PD.

Key words: Parkinson’s disease (PD), tea extracts, 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA), SH-SY5Y cell, nano-epigallocatechin-3-gallate

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