食品科学 ›› 2017, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (2): 159-163.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-201702026

• 成分分析 • 上一篇    下一篇

鼠尾草(Salvia officinalis L.)不同组织精油组分差异比较

班兆军,陈存坤,李国鹏,于林凯,王宏鹏,孙 蓉,毛建卫   

  1. 1.浙江科技学院生物与化学工程学院/轻工学院,浙江省农产品化学与生物加工技术重点实验室,浙江省农业生物资源生化制造协同创新中心,浙江 杭州 310023;2.国家农产品保鲜工程技术研究中心(天津),天津市农产品产后生理与贮藏保鲜重点实验室,天津 300384;3.中国热带农业科学院农产品加工研究所,广东 湛江 524001
  • 出版日期:2017-01-25 发布日期:2017-01-16
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省自然科学基金一般项目(LY17C200008);山东省自然科学基金青年基金项目(ZR2014CQ019);浙江科技学院科研启动基金项目(F701103G01);浙江省农产品化学与生物加工技术重点实验室开放基金项目(2016KF0015);“十二五”农村领域国家科技计划项目(2015BAD16B07);天津市科技计划项目(13ZXCXNC02800;12TXGCCX00400)

Comparison of the Volatile Compositions of Essential Oils from Different Organs of Sage (Salvia officinalis L.)

BAN Zhaojun, CHEN Cunkun, LI Guopeng, YU Linkai, WANG Hongpeng, SUN Rong, MAO Jianwei   

  1. 1. Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Chemical and Biological Processing Technology of Farm Product, Zhejiang Province Collaborative Innovation Center of Agricultural Biological Resources Biochemical Manufacturing, School of Biological and Chemical Engineering/School of Light Industry, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China; 2. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Postharvest Physiology and Storage of Agricultural Products, National Engineering Technology Research Center for Preservation of Agriculture Product, Tianjin 300384, China; 3. Agricultural Product Processing Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Zhanjiang 524001, China
  • Online:2017-01-25 Published:2017-01-16

摘要: 利用甲基叔丁醚法结合气相色谱-质谱联用技术比较鼠尾草花、叶片及茎精油的挥发性组分差异。结果表明:鼠尾草不同器官中共检测到4 种单萜、17 种倍半萜、6 种单萜衍生物、2 种倍半萜衍生物及2 种酯类化合物共31 种挥发性物质;不同器官的挥发性组分不尽相同,花器官中的挥发性组分最多为31 种化合物;挥发性物质含量最高的是叶片,达到2 334.48 ng/g;吉玛烯、可巴烯、石竹烯及乙酸芳樟酯是鼠尾草不同器官中含量较高的挥发性组分,但其对不同器官挥发性精油的贡献率亦不同。

关键词: 鼠尾草, 挥发性组分, 组织, 精油, 差异

Abstract: The essential oils of different organs of sage (Salvia officinalis L.) including flowers, leaves and stems, were extracted using methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) and then analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). A total of 31 volatile compounds were identified, including 4 moneterpenes, 17 sesquiterpenes, 6 moneterpenes derivations, 2 sesquiterpenes derivations and 2 esters. However, the volatile compositions of the essential oils were different. The flower essential oil contained the highest number of volatiles (31) while the leaf essential oil contained the highest amount of volatiles (2 334.48 ng/g). Germacrene, caryophyllene, α-copaene and linalyl acetate were the dominant volatiles in the different essential oils, which made different contributions to them.

Key words: sage, volatile compounds, organs, essential oil, difference

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