食品科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (16): 138-144.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-20190701-016

• 成分分析 • 上一篇    

挂面面片水分分布均匀度的快速定量表征

石吉勇,刘传鹏,吴胜斌,黄晓玮,李志华,邹小波   

  1. (江苏大学食品与生物工程学院,江苏 镇江 212013)
  • 发布日期:2020-08-19
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(31772073;31671844);江苏省重点研发计划项目(BE2016306); 江苏省六大人才高峰项目(GDZB-016)

Rapid Quantitative Characterization of Water Distribution Uniformity of Noodle Dough Sheet

SHI Jiyong, LIU Chuanpeng, WU Shengbin, HUANG Xiaowei, LI Zhihua, ZOU Xiaobo   

  1. (Department of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China)
  • Published:2020-08-19

摘要: 采用高光谱技术结合分布均匀度指数(distributional homogeneity index,DHI)法快速定量表征面片中水分分布均匀度。首先设置不同水分含量梯度的面片,采用不同的光谱预处理方法和模式识别方法建立水分预测模型,然后通过高光谱可视化技术实现对面片中水分含量分布的可视化,最后以不同和面时间的面片为研究对象,利用DHI法对面片中水分分布均匀度进行定量表征。结果表明,采用标准正态变量变换预处理后的光谱所建模型的预测效果最好;最小二乘支持向量机水分定量预测模型的预测效果最佳;和面时间为15 min时取得了最小的DHI值,水分分布最为均匀。高光谱技术结合DHI法通过测定挂面面片水分分布均匀度能够为挂面和面工艺的自动化监控提供理论指导。

关键词: 高光谱;面片;水分分布均匀度;分布均匀度指数法;自动化监控

Abstract: This study aimed to rapidly and quantitatively characterize subtle changes in the water distribution uniformity of noodle dough sheet by hyperspectral imaging technology combined with distributional homogeneity index (DHI) method. Firstly, noodle dough sheets with different water content gradients were set up, and different spectral pretreatment methods and pattern recognition methods were used to establish water prediction models. Then, visualization of the water content distribution in dough sheet was achieved using hyperspectral imaging technology. Finally, DHI was used to quantitatively characterize the water distribution uniformity in dough sheet at different mixing times. The results showed that the model constructed by least-squares support-vector machine (LS-SVM) based on spectra pre-processed by standard normal variate (SNV) had the best prediction performance. The water distribution was the most uniform when the dough mixing time was 15 min. This study verified the feasibility of using hyperspectral imaging technology combined with DHI for measuring the water distribution homogeneity of dough sheet, which would provide a theoretical guidance for the automatic monitoring of the noodle dough mixing process.

Key words: hyperspectral; dough sheet; water distribution homogeneity; distributional homogeneity index; automatics monitoring

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