食品科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (9): 248-253.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-20200314-221

• 专题论述 • 上一篇    下一篇

花椒麻素的生物功能研究进展

牛博,庞广昌,鲁丁强   

  1. (天津市食品生物技术重点实验室,天津商业大学生物技术与食品科学学院,天津 300134)
  • 出版日期:2021-05-15 发布日期:2021-06-02
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(31671857);国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(31901782)

Progress in the Biological Functions of Sanshool

NIU Bo, PANG Guangchang, LU Dingqiang   

  1. (Tianjin Key Laboratory of Food Biotechnology, School of Biotechnology and Food Science, Tianjin University of Commerce, Tianjin 300134, China)
  • Online:2021-05-15 Published:2021-06-02

摘要: 花椒麻素作为最主要的呈麻味物质,其与多种热点药物靶点受体(大麻素受体、香草酸受体)的亲和力极强,可激活或阻断多种离子通道,在体内发挥广泛的生物学效应。本文综述了花椒麻素的结构、理化性质、呈味机理及其生物活性作用,重点探讨了不同结构花椒麻素的感觉、对肠蠕动的影响、抗癌作用、镇痛作用、减肥功效和对糖尿病的辅助治疗作用,并展望了未来花椒麻素的研究方向,为其结构与功能研究提供参考。

关键词: 花椒麻素;减肥;镇痛;糖尿病;肠蠕动;抗癌

Abstract: Sanshool, the most important numb-taste substance, has a strong affinity to a variety of drug target receptors of great interest (cannabinoid receptor and vanillic acid receptor), and can activate a variety of ion channels and exert a wide range of biological effects in the body. This article summarizes the structure, physicochemical properties, taste mechanism and biological activity of sanshool, focusing on its effects on the sensory and intestinal peristalsis in humans, anti-cancer, analgesic and anti-obesity properties, and auxiliary therapeutic effects on diabetes. Future directions for sanshool research are discussed. We hope that this review will provide a theoretical reference for studies on the structure and functions of sanshool.

Key words: sanshool; anti-obesity; analgesic; diabetes; intestinal peristalsis; anti-cancer

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