食品科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (15): 356-365.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-20200529-360

• 专题论述 • 上一篇    

脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇及其衍生物检测方法的研究进展

刘慧,吴颖,黄华   

  1. (1.北京市产品质量监督检验院,北京 101300;2.中国农业大学食品科学与营养工程学院,北京 100083)
  • 发布日期:2021-08-27

Progress in Analytical Methods for the Determination of Deoxynivalenol and Its Derivatives

LIU Hui, WU Ying, HUANG Hua   

  1. (1. Beijing Products Quality Supervision and Inspection Institute, Beijing 101300, China; 2. College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China)
  • Published:2021-08-27

摘要: 脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇(deoxynivalenol,DON)属B型单端孢霉烯族毒素,主要由镰刀菌在侵染小麦等禾谷类作物的过程中产生。DON是目前谷物及其制品中污染最为普遍的一种真菌毒素,具有明显的毒性,食用被其污染的饲料和食物会对动物和人类产生急性或慢性毒性作用。因此,为了保护消费者健康并最大限度减少经济损失,迫切需要建立高效、简单、快速的检测技术以实现对DON及其衍生物的有效监测。本文对DON及其衍生物常见的定性定量检测方法进行了系统阐述,并对新兴检测技术的创新点及其潜在应用价值进行了讨论分析,以期为DON及其衍生物检测方法的科学选择提供参考。

关键词: 脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇;真菌毒素;样品制备;检测方法

Abstract: Deoxynivalenol (DON), a type B trichothecene mycotoxin mainly produced by Fusarium graminearum infecting cereal crops such as wheat. DON is currently the most common mycotoxin found in cereal and cereal products, which has obvious toxicity and can cause acute or chronic toxic effects on both animals and humans through consumption of contaminated feeds and foods. Therefore, in order to protect consumers’ health and minimize economic loss, it is urgent to establish efficient, simple, and rapid analytical techniques to detect DON and its derivatives in agricultural products. In this review, the common analytical methods for detecting DON and its derivatives qualitatively and quantitatively are summarized. The highlights of newly emerging technologies and their potential applications are also discussed. The information provided in this review will be used for the scientific selection of an appropriate method for detecting DON and its derivatives.

Key words: deoxynivalenol; mycotoxins; sample preparation; analytical methods

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