食品科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (3): 258-266.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-20210201-009

• 专题论述 • 上一篇    下一篇

植物多酚-蛋白质复合物生物活性及应用研究进展

杨慧,曲也直,高雅然,乌日娜,武俊瑞   

  1. (沈阳农业大学食品学院,辽宁 沈阳 110000)
  • 出版日期:2022-02-15 发布日期:2022-03-08
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(32001641)

Recent Advances in Understanding the Biological Activities and Applications of Polyphenol-Protein Complexes

YANG Hui, QU Yezhi, GAO Yaran, WU Rina, WU Junrui   

  1. (Food Science College, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110000, China)
  • Online:2022-02-15 Published:2022-03-08

摘要: 蛋白质与植物多酚是食品体系中的重要组成成分,其相互作用被广泛研究,这种相互作用对于合理设计功能性食品和提高多酚、蛋白质的生物利用率具有重要意义。本文主要从植物多酚与蛋白质的关系出发,阐述影响多酚与蛋白质相互作用的因素;同时重点总结近几年多酚-蛋白质复合物的抗氧化性、消化性、致敏性和抑菌性等生物活性的研究进展及其在食品医药领域中的应用;并基于此对植物多酚-蛋白质复合物未来的研究方向进行展望,以期为多酚和蛋白质的合理高效利用及扩展应用范围提供理论参考。

关键词: 植物多酚;蛋白质;相互作用;生物活性;应用

Abstract: Proteins and plant polyphenols, important components in food systems, have been widely studied for their interactions, which are fundamental to the rational design of functional foods as well as to improving the bioavailability of polyphenols and proteins. In this review, we discuss the factors affecting the interactions between polyphenols and proteins. In addition, we summarize recent progress in research on the antioxidant, digestibility, allergenicity and antimicrobial activity of polyphenol-protein complexes and their applications in food and medicine. Moreover, we discuss directions for future research on polyphenol-protein complexes. It is hoped that this review will provide a theoretical reference for the rational and effective utilization of polyphenols and proteins andfor extending their application scopes.

Key words: plant polyphenols; proteins; interactions; biological activities; applications

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