食品科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (21): 87-92.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-20210628-316

• 食品工程 • 上一篇    

介质阻挡放电低温等离子体处理对宰后羊肉品质的影响

杜曼婷,黄俐,高梦丽,李可,相启森,白艳红   

  1. (1.郑州轻工业大学食品与生物工程学院,河南 郑州 450001;2.河南省冷链食品质量安全控制重点实验室,河南 郑州 450001;3.食品生产与安全河南省协同创新中心,河南 郑州 450001)
  • 发布日期:2022-12-12
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(31801612)

Effect of Dielectric Barrier Discharge Low Temperature Plasma Treatment on Lamb Meat Quality

DU Manting, HUANG Li, GAO Mengli, LI Ke, XIANG Qisen, BAI Yanhong   

  1. (1. College of Food and Bioengineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450001, China;2. Henan Key Laboratory of Cold Chain Food Quality and Safety Control, Zhengzhou 450001, China; 3. Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Production and Safety of Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450001, China)
  • Published:2022-12-12

摘要: 利用不同时间(0、30、60、90、120 s)介质阻挡放电(dielectric barrier discharge,DBD)低温等离子体系统处理宰后羊双侧背最长肌,分析4 ℃贮藏期间样品pH值、色泽、汁液损失、剪切力、菌落总数和蛋白氧化等指标的变化,探究DBD低温等离子体处理对宰后贮藏过程中羊肉品质的影响。结果表明:在贮藏过程中,不同时间DBD低温等离子体处理后样品的pH值均比未处理样品低;随处理时间延长,亮度和黄度呈先上升后下降趋势;DBD低温等离子体处理对羊肉色泽和剪切力没有显著影响,但会加速羊肉中蛋白的氧化。DBD低温等离子体处理组能总体上显著降低贮藏期间羊肉中的细菌总数(P<0.05),贮藏5 d后对照组菌落总数为6.10(lg(CFU/g)),远超出限定值;而DBD低温等离子体处理组菌落总数在贮藏7 d后超过限定值,表明DBD低温等离子体处理可延长羊肉的贮藏保质期。综合考虑,DBD低温等离子体处理60 s对宰后贮藏过程中羊肉品质的负面影响最小。

关键词: 介质阻挡放电低温等离子体;羊肉;贮藏;品质;安全

Abstract: Postmortem ovine Longissimus dorsi muscle was treated by dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) low-temperature plasma with different intensities (0, 30, 60, 90 and 120 s) and then stored 4 ℃. The changes in the pH, color, juice loss, shear force, total bacterial count and protein oxidation indicators of the samples during storage were analyzed to explore the effect of DBD low-temperature plasma treatment on the quality of lamb meat. The results showed that during storage, the pH of the treated samples was lower than that of the untreated ones. The L* and b* values of the samples increased firstly and then decreased with treatment time. DBD low-temperature plasma treatment had no significant influence on the color or shear force, but could accelerate protein oxidation in lamb meat. Furthermore, this treatment significantly (P < 0.05) reduced the total count of bacteria during storage. After five days of storage, the total count of bacteria in the control group was 6.10 (lg (CFU/g)), which was far beyond the limit. However, the total count of bacteria the treatment group exceeded the limit value after seven days, indicating that DBD low-temperature plasma treatment can extend the shelf life of lamb meat. DBD low-temperature plasma treatment for 60 s had the least negative impact on lamb meat quality during storage.

Key words: dielectric barrier discharge low-temperature plasma; lamb meat; storage; quality; safety

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