食品科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (23): 367-376.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-20220126-272

• 专题论述 • 上一篇    下一篇

核桃肽制备及生物活性的研究进展

门德盈,代佳和,汤木果,刘俐彤,田洋,陶亮   

  1. (1.云南农业大学食品科学技术学院,云南 昆明 650201;2.食药同源资源开发与利用教育部工程研究中心,云南 昆明 650201;3.云南省药食同源功能食品工程研究中心,云南 昆明 650201;4.国家辣木加工技术研发专业中心,云南 昆明 650201)
  • 出版日期:2022-12-15 发布日期:2022-12-28
  • 基金资助:
    云南省科技厅科技计划基础研究面上项目(202101AT070215);云南省万人计划产业技术领军人才项目(A3032021174); 云南省重大科技专项计划项目(202102AE090027-2;202002AA100005)

Preparation and Bioactivity of Walnut Peptides: A Review

MEN Deying, DAI Jiahe, TANG Muguo, LIU Litong, TIAN Yang, TAO Liang   

  1. (1. College of Food Science and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China; 2. Development and Utilization of Food and Drug Homologous Resources Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education, Kunming 650201, China; 3. Yunnan Medicine and Food Homologous Functional Food Engineering Research Center,Kunming 650201, China; 4. National Moringa Processing Technology R & D Center, Kunming 650201, China)
  • Online:2022-12-15 Published:2022-12-28

摘要: 核桃是重要的木本油料作物,核桃榨油后的核桃粕中含有丰富的优质植物蛋白,其利用率不高,资源浪费严重。提取核桃粕中蛋白制备生物活性肽具有潜在的食品开发价值,同时核桃肽在抗氧化、保护心血管、改善记忆等方面生物活性较强,是功能性产品的良好原料。有效利用核桃粕蛋白,研发高活性蛋白肽对实现核桃粕的综合利用,提高产品附加值具有重要的意义。为促进对核桃肽制备技术及功能活性作用机制进行深入研究,本文梳理、总结前人对核桃肽的制备、分离纯化、鉴定及生物活性的研究,旨在为核桃粕蛋白资源的高值化利用及核桃肽的深入研究提供理论参考。

关键词: 核桃肽;制备方法;分离纯化;鉴定;生物活性

Abstract: Walnut is an important woody oil crop. Walnut meal left after oil extraction is rich in high-quality protein, but it is underutilized, causing a waste of resources. Bioactive peptides derived from walnut meal protein have the potential for food development and are a promising ingredient in functional foods owing to their diverse bioactivities such as antioxidant, cardiovascular protective and memory improving activities. The effective utilization of walnut meal protein, for example by developing bioactive peptides is of great significance to realize the comprehensive utilization of walnut meal and to improve the added value of products. This review summarizes previous studies on the preparation, purification, identification and biological activity of walnut peptides in order to provide a theoretical basis for the high-value utilization of walnut meal protein resources and in-depth studies of walnut protein peptides.

Key words: walnut peptides; preparation method; separation and purification; identification; biological activity

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