关键词: 农药残留；膳食暴露；评估模型；不确定度；评估软件；数据库

Abstract: The risk assessment of dietary exposure to pesticide residues is a great concern in the fields of chemical risk management, food safety and human health. Effective quantitative risk assessment models are basic tools for assessing dietary exposure to pesticide residues. Based on a review of recent progress in the risk assessment of dietary exposure to pesticide residues, this paper summarizes the risk assessment models for dietary exposure to pesticide residues, including the deterministic assessment models, the probabilistic assessment models and the cumulative assessment models. The advantages and disadvantages of these models are compared in terms of their evolution, the situations to which they apply and the assessment demand, and the key factors such as model uncertainty, assessment software and database application are discussed. Based on the current status of the dietary risk assessment of pesticide residues in China, we highlight the urgency and importance of integrating model parameters, which will provide a scientific basis for improving the construction of risk assessment systems for dietary exposure to pesticide residues.

Key words: pesticide residues; dietary exposure; assessment model; uncertainty; assessment software; database