食品科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (18): 83-89.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-20220404-039

• 食品化学 • 上一篇    

茶多酚处理方式对干贝脂质氧化稳定性和货架期的影响

樊凤娇,谢宏凯,罗谢琪,方勇   

  1. (南京财经大学食品科学与工程学院,江苏省现代粮食流通与安全协同创新中心,江苏 南京 210023)
  • 发布日期:2022-09-28
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(32202133);江苏省高等学校自然科学研究项目(22KJB550007;22KJB550006); 江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目

Effects of Different Treatments of Tea Polyphenols on Oxidation Stability and Shelf Life of Dried Scallop

FAN Fengjiao, XIE Hongkai, LUO Xieqi, FANG Yong   

  1. (Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Grain Circulation and Safety, College of Food Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Nanjing 210023, China)
  • Published:2022-09-28

摘要: 采用传统添加(直接添加,抗氧化剂处于干贝表面)和改进添加(添加+静置,抗氧化剂处于干贝表面及组织内部)的处理方式将茶多酚添加至干贝,通过测定耗氧量、初级氧化产物生成、次级氧化产物生成、自由基强度和氧化底物损失评价不同茶多酚处理方式对干贝脂质氧化稳定性的影响,同时建立干贝的货架期预测模型,评价不同茶多酚处理方式对干贝预测货架期的影响。结果表明,与仅将茶多酚添加至干贝表面相比,将茶多酚添加至干贝表面和组织内部显著延长了干贝的氧化诱导时间,有效降低了干贝的过氧化值、硫代巴比妥酸值、自由基强度和二十碳五烯酸+二十二碳六烯酸的损失,可将干贝货架期进一步延长10.23 d。本研究为动物性海洋干制品的高效抗氧化和营养品质保持提供了理论依据和方法指导。

关键词: 干贝;茶多酚;加速贮藏;氧化稳定性;货架期预测

Abstract: In this study, the effects of different tea polyphenol treatments, direct addition of antioxidant on the surface of dried scallop (traditional) and after antioxidant addition allowing it to stand, leaving antioxidant both on the surface and inside of dried scallop (improved), on the oxidation stability of dried scallops were evaluated in terms of oxygen consumption, primary oxidation products, secondary oxidation products, free radical intensity and oxidation-induced substrate loss. A shelf-life prediction model of dried scallops was established to evaluate the effect of different tea polyphenol treatments on the predicted shelf life of dried scallops. The results showed that compared with the traditional one, the improved treatment significantly prolonged the induction period of oxidation of dried scallop, and effectively reduced peroxide value (PV), thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) value, free radical intensity, and the loss of eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid contents, and it could extend the shelf life of dried scallop by up to 10.23 days. This study provides a theoretical basis and methodological guidance for the development of high-efficiency antioxidants for and maintaining the nutritional quality of dried marine animal products.

Key words: dried scallop; tea polyphenols; accelerated storage; oxidation stability; shelf-life prediction

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