食品科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (9): 163-169.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-20220714-152

• 专题论述 • 上一篇    下一篇

食物源肽与淀粉相互作用的研究进展

胡玥,孙红男,张苗,木泰华   

  1. (中国农业科学院农产品加工研究所,农业农村部农产品加工综合性重点实验室,北京 100193)
  • 出版日期:2023-05-15 发布日期:2023-05-24
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(32172250);中国农业科学院科技创新工程项目(CAAS-ASTIP-202X-IFST); “一带一路”国家薯类加工与品质调控国际合作研究项目(DL2021056002L)

Research Progress on the Interaction between Food-Derived Peptides and Starch

HU Yue, SUN Hongnan, ZHANG Miao, MU Taihua   

  1. (Key Laboratory of Agro-products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China)
  • Online:2023-05-15 Published:2023-05-24

摘要: 食物源肽与淀粉之间的相互作用对淀粉基食品的结构及特性具有重要影响。食物源肽能够通过氢键、静电和疏水相互作用附着在淀粉颗粒表面,形成物理屏障;还能够在氢键和静电相互作用的共同作用下与淀粉分子形成凝胶结构,从而改变淀粉基食品的结构与特性。本文就食物源肽与淀粉相互作用方式,食物源肽对淀粉结构、理化(流变学、热力学和糊化性质)性质与消化特性的影响,以及食物源肽-淀粉体系的应用进行综述,以期为食物源肽与淀粉在功能食品中的应用提供理论基础。

关键词: 肽;淀粉;相互作用;结构特性;理化性质;消化特性

Abstract: The interaction between food-derived peptides and starch has an important impact on the structure and properties of starch-based foods. Food-derived peptides can adhere to the surface of starch granules through hydrogen bonds and electrostatic and hydrophobic interactions, forming a physical barrier, and they can also form a gel structure with starch molecules by hydrogen bonds and electrostatic interaction, which in turn can change the structure and characteristics of starch-based foods. This paper reviews the interaction between food-derived peptides and starch, the effects of food-derived peptides on the structure, physicochemical (rheological, thermodynamic and gelatinization properties) and digestive properties of starch, and the application of food-derived peptide-starch system. This review is expected to provide a theoretical basis for the application of food-derived peptides and starch in functional foods.

Key words: peptide; starch; interaction; structural properties; physicochemical properties; digestive properties

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