食品科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (19): 359-384.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-20220826-321

• 专题论述 • 上一篇    

马齿苋抑菌活性成分研究进展

刘治廷,王忠娟,张秀娟,杨诗涵,张金山,陈小强,张莹   

  1. (1.东北林业大学 森林植物生态学教育部重点实验室,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040;2.东北林业大学化学化工与资源利用学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040;3.东北林业大学 林业生物制剂教育部工程中心,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040;4.东北林业大学 黑龙江省林源活性物质生态利用重点实验室,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040;5.东北林业大学 生物资源生态利用国家地方联合工程实验室,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040;6.西藏农牧学院资源与环境学院,西藏 林芝 860000)
  • 发布日期:2023-11-07
  • 基金资助:
    黑龙江省自然科学基金项目(LH2020C036);西藏农牧学院林学学科创新团队建设项目(藏财预指2020-001)

Recent Advances in Research on Chemical Components and Antibacterial Activities of Portulaca oleracea L.

LIU Zhiting, WANG Zhongjuan, ZHANG Xiujuan, YANG Shihan, ZHANG Jinshan, CHEN Xiaoqiang, ZHANG Ying   

  1. (1. Key Laboratory of Forest Plant Ecology, Ministry of Education, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China; 2. College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Resource Utilization, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China; 3. Engineering Research Center of Forest Bio-preparation, Ministry of Education, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China; 4. Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ecological Utilization of Forestry-Based Active Substances, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China; 5. National Engineering Laboratory for Bio-Resource Eco-Utilization, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China; 6. College of Resources and Environment, Tibet Agriculture & Animal Husbandry University, Nyingchi 860000, China)
  • Published:2023-11-07

摘要: 马齿苋(Portulaca oleracea)广泛分布于世界各地,具有悠久的药食两用历史。其化学成分主要有黄酮类、多酚类、萜类和甾醇类、香豆素类、生物碱类、多糖类、有机酸类等,丰富的化学成分使其具有较好的抑菌和抗氧化等功效。马齿苋抑菌活性方面的研究较多,但对不同菌种的抑制效果差异较大,且缺少系统总结。本文对马齿苋主要化学成分、抑菌活性成分及其作用机制进行综述,以期为马齿苋的功效研究、临床应用及产品开发提供借鉴与参考。

关键词: 马齿苋;化学成分;抑菌活性;抑菌机理

Abstract: Portulaca oleracea is widely distributed around the world and has a long history of dual use in the fields of medicine and food. Its chemical constituents include flavonoids, polyphenols, terpenoids, sterols, coumarins, alkaloids, polysaccharides and organic acids, which make it have excellent antibacterial and antioxidant effects. More and more research has reported the antibacterial activity of Portulaca oleracea, which is significantly different on different bacteria, but a systematic review is lacking. In this paper, we summarize recent progress in research on the chemical composition, antimicrobial effect and mechanism of Portulaca oleracea in order to provide as a reference for the bioefficacy research, clinical application and product development of Portulaca oleracea.

Key words: Portulaca oleracea L.; chemical components; antibacterial activities; antibacterial mechanism

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