食品科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (17): 352-372.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-20221003-023

• 专题论述 • 上一篇    下一篇

茶叶中霉菌毒素危害与质量控制研究进展

缪伊雯,白菲,童华荣   

  1. (西南大学食品科学学院,重庆 400715)
  • 出版日期:2023-09-15 发布日期:2023-09-29
  • 基金资助:
    重庆市现代山地特色高效农业茶叶产业技术体系项目(2022-8)

Research Progress on the Hazards and Control of Mycotoxins in Tea

MIAO Yiwen, BAI Fei, TONG Huarong   

  1. (College of Food Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China)
  • Online:2023-09-15 Published:2023-09-29

摘要: 茶叶作为全球最受欢迎的饮品之一,在种采、加工和流通环节极易受到霉菌侵染,产毒菌在适宜的条件下产生霉菌毒素,造成人类饮用茶汤可能存在摄入霉菌毒素的风险。本文对茶叶中霉菌毒素的来源、种类及危害进行了简述,对茶叶中霉菌毒素污染现状进行了总结,探讨了相关检测技术的优缺点,并对茶叶中霉菌毒素的防控措施进行了展望,旨在为茶叶质量控制提供参考。

关键词: 茶叶;霉菌毒素;危害;检测技术;质量控制

Abstract: As one of the most popular beverages in the world, tea is highly susceptible to mold contamination during its planting, processing, and distribution. Toxigenic fungi produce mycotoxins under suitable conditions, and humans drinking tea may be at risk of ingesting mycotoxins. In this review, we briefly describe the sources, types, and hazards of mycotoxins in tea, summarize the current status of mycotoxin contamination in tea, discuss the advantages and disadvantages of mycotoxin detection technologies, and outline the prevention and control measures for mycotoxins in tea. This article is expected to provide a reference for the quality control of tea.

Key words: tea; mycotoxins; hazard; detection techniques; quality control

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