食品科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (19): 336-346.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-20250320-163

• 专题论述 • 上一篇    

荸荠功效因子挖掘与加工产品开发研究进展

杨文华,罗婉,于刚,蔡馥琳,周晓君,陈永霞,李骏,范雁,肖更生,王琴   

  1. (1.广东省岭南特色食品科学与技术重点实验室,广东 广州 510225;2.三亚热带水产研究院,海南省深远海渔业资源高效利用与加工重点实验室,海南 三亚 572018;3.广州市洲星食品有限公司,广东 广州 510450;4.仲恺农业工程学院轻工食品学院,广东 广州 510225)
  • 发布日期:2025-09-16
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(32372336); 海南省深远海渔业资源高效利用与加工重点实验室开放基金项目(KLEU-2023-1); 广东省普通高校热带亚热带特色水产食品加工与营养健康重点实验室项目(2023KSYS006)

Research Progress on Bioactive Compounds and Product Development from Eleocharis dulcis

YANG Wenhua, LUO Wan, YU Gang, CAI Fulin, ZHOU Xiaojun, CHEN Yongxia, LI Jun, FAN Yan, XIAO Gengsheng, WANG Qin   

  1. (1. Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Lingnan Specialty Food Science and Technology, Guangzhou 510225, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization and Processing of Marine Fishery Resources of Hainan Province, Sanya Tropical Fisheries Research Institute, Sanya 572018, China; 3. Guangzhou Zhouxing Food Co. Ltd., Guangzhou 510450, China; 4. College of Food Science and Technology, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China)
  • Published:2025-09-16

摘要: 荸荠是一种药食兼用的果蔬类植物,富含多种活性成分,包括多酚类、多糖类及其独特的荸荠英等,这些成分赋予了荸荠抗氧化、抗菌、抗炎、抗癌等生物活性,使其在功能食品、药物等领域具有很大的应用潜力。根据荸荠功能特性挖掘其营养功效因子,开发和制备荸荠功能食品,是近年来荸荠的研究热点。本文通过荸荠的食用和药用价值系统地介绍其生物活性功能和营养功效因子,并综述荸荠现有产品类型,以期为荸荠资源的精深加工和综合利用及产品开发提供参考。

关键词: 荸荠;功效因子;生物活性;产品开发

Abstract: Eleocharis dulcis, a plant with both medicinal and culinary uses, is rich in a variety of bioactive components, including polyphenols, polysaccharides, and its unique component, puchiin. These constituents confer E. dulcis antioxidant, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer properties, highlighting its potential in functional foods and pharmaceuticals. Therefore, exploring the nutritional components of E. dulcis based on their functional characteristics and developing E. dulcis-based functional foods have become research hotspots recently. This article systematically introduces the biological activities and nutritional and functional factors of E. dulcis based on its dietary and medicinal values and reviews the existing types of E. dulcis products, aiming to provide references for the deep processing, comprehensive utilization and product development of E. dulcis.

Key words: Eleocharis dulcis; functional ingredients; biological activities; product development

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