食品科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (20): 345-359.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-20250324-186

• 专题论述 • 上一篇    下一篇

玉米醇溶蛋白基静电纺丝活性纳米纤维膜:成纤调控、性能特征及食品包装应用

闵奥,刘园,刘舒欣,金盛泽,李永祺,张会东,孙岩,于淼,郑立友,张涛,郭红艳   

  1. (1.安徽工程大学生物与食品工程学院,安徽 芜湖 241000;2.广州市番禺粮食储备有限公司,广东 广州 510000;3.安徽工程大学设计学院,安徽 芜湖 241000;4.河南工业大学国际教育学院,河南 郑州 450001;5.辽宁省农业科学院食品与加工研究所,辽宁 沈阳 110161;6.华中农业大学食品科学技术学院,湖北 武汉 430070)
  • 出版日期:2025-10-25 发布日期:2025-09-17
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(32202115;32202197);芜湖市科技计划项目(2024kj011;2024kj012); 国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(202310363060);辽宁省重点研发项目(2024JH1/10240000402); 辽宁省农业科学院学科建设项目(2025XKJS8533)

Zein-Based Electrospun Active Nanofiber Membrane: Regulation of Fiber Formation, Performance Characteristics, and Food Packaging Application

MIN Ao, LIU Yuan, LIU Shuxin, JIN Shengze, LI Yongqi, ZHANG Huidong, SUN Yan, YU Miao, ZHENG Liyou, ZHANG Tao, GUO Hongyan   

  1. (1. College of Biology and Food Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, China; 2. Guangzhou Panyu Grain Reserve Corporation, Guangzhou 510000, China; 3. School of Design, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, China; 4. School of International Education, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China; 5. Institute of Food and Processing, Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenyang 110161, China; 6. College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China)
  • Online:2025-10-25 Published:2025-09-17

摘要: 玉米醇溶蛋白(Zein)作为一种可生物降解的两亲性材料,通过静电纺丝技术可高效封装并持续释放抑菌、抗氧化等活性化合物。本文借助文献计量学探讨该领域的实质进展,阐释Zein基静电纺丝活性纳米纤维成纤调控的影响因素(溶液性质、工艺条件、环境因素),并从理化特性(机械性、热稳定性、阻隔性、负载率等)、释放与功能特性(抗氧化、抑菌)、生物降解性和安全性多角度论述Zein基静电纺丝活性纳米纤维膜的性能特征,总结其在食品中抗氧化、抑菌、除乙烯和智能传感器等活性包装应用模式,讨论当前面临的挑战和未来研究方向。

关键词: 玉米醇溶蛋白基活性纳米纤维;静电纺丝技术;活性化合物;安全性;食品活性包装

Abstract: Zein, a biodegradable amphiphilic material, enables efficient encapsulation and sustained release of active compounds such as antibacterial and antioxidant agents through electrospinning technology. This article presents a bibliometric analysis of recent advancements in this field, clarifying the factors (solution properties, process conditions and environmental parameters) regulating the formation of zein-based electrospun active nanofibers. It reviews the physicochemical properties (mechanical properties, thermal stability, barrier performance, and loading capacity), release and functional properties (antioxidant and antibacterial activity), biodegradability, and safety of zein-based electrospun active nanofiber membranes and summarizes their applications in antioxidant, antimicrobial, ethylene-removing and smart sensor-based packaging. Finally, the current challenges and future research directions are discussed.

Key words: zein-based active nanofibers; electrospinning technology; active compounds; safety; food active packaging

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