食品科学 ›› 2000, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (8): 31-33.

• 工艺技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

人造米高温高湿干燥研究

 熊善柏, 赵思明   

  1. 华中农业大学食科系
  • 出版日期:2000-08-15 发布日期:2011-12-01

Study on High Temperature and High Humidity Drying of Arfificially Formed Rice

 XIONG  Shan-Bai, ZHAO  Si-Ming   

  • Online:2000-08-15 Published:2011-12-01

摘要: 对人造米的高温高湿干燥进行了研究。在高温高湿干燥条件下,米粒收缩小,干燥速度快。成品米颜色浅,透明度高,表面光滑,复水迅速,经5min复水后米饭口感柔软,饭香浓厚。适宜的干燥条件为:预热5min,干燥温度90℃,相对湿度25%;风速2.8m/s;前期干燥温度90℃,相对湿度60%,干燥15min,风速2.5m/s;后期干燥温度60℃,相对湿度25%,风速2.5%,干燥15min。

关键词:  , 人造米, 高温高湿干燥

Abstract: High temperature and high humidity drying of artificially formed rice was studied in the present paper. Results indicated that drying rate was speedy during the high temperature and high humidity drying stage with fewer contraction caused by less water gradient. Oxidative rate of oil that might be caused by ranciodity could be controlled greatly because of less O2 in the air. Flavor of rice be coald retained better as less loss of flavor material by this drying method. Final product had good color and transparency and the rice was elastic after rehydration of 3-5min dae to the better gelatinization. Optimum drying conditions were preheat 5min,temperature 90℃,relative humidity 25%,air speed 2.8m/s.The earlier drying stage temperature was 90℃,relative humidity 60%,drying 15min and the later drying stage temperature 60℃,relative 25%,drying 15min.Air speed was 2.5m/s.

Key words: Artificially formed rice High temperature and high humidity drying