食品科学 ›› 2005, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (8): 425-430.

• 包装贮运 • 上一篇    下一篇

红地球葡萄壳聚糖保鲜处理的生理活性研究

 田春莲, 黄荣芳   

  1. 吉首大学城乡资源与规划学院
  • 出版日期:2005-08-15 发布日期:2011-09-19

Study on Physiological Activities of Red Globe Grape by Chitosan

 TIAN  Chun-Lian, HUANG  Rong-Fang   

  1. College of Resources Science and Pragraming, Jishou University
  • Online:2005-08-15 Published:2011-09-19

摘要: 对壳聚糖处理的红地球葡萄的品质与生理活性,以及贮藏温度、壳聚糖浓度和浸涂时间对其保鲜的影响进行了研究。结果表明:贮藏温度是影响葡萄保鲜的最主要因素。1%壳聚糖浸涂1min,贮藏温度为0.5℃是最佳保鲜处理组合。红地球葡萄在壳聚糖保鲜过程中,随着落粒率、腐烂率、失重率的上升,可溶性固形物减少,果实硬度下降,SOD活性降低而MDA含量增加,呼吸强度与果胶酶活性由增强到减弱,POD酶活性增强,反映处理的红地球葡萄清除活性氧能力下降,膜脂过氧化作用加强,果实逐渐衰老。

关键词: 壳聚糖, 红地球葡萄, 保鲜, 生理活性

Abstract: This text research quality and physiological change law of activation of red earth grape fruit by Chitosan, Is it preserve temperature , Chitosan density and scribble time three factor impact on red earth grape Fresh-keeping at the same time. The experimental result indicates, temperature is the main factor influencing grapes to keeping fresh. The results show the fourth is the best method for grapes fresh-keeping too. This method is putting the grape in the density 1% of the chitosan with 1 min and preserving the 0.5℃. Fall grains of rate, rotten rate, rate of weight loss at the same time, solubility firm shape content of thing reduce, the hardness dropsied. quality drops SOD enzyme activation reducing, the content of MDA increasing, respiratory intensity and PG enzyme presenting a peak, and the activation of POD enzyme strengthen, this means the fruit is old and feeble gradually.

Key words: Chitosan, Red Globe Grape, Fresh-keeping, Physiological activation