食品科学 ›› 2008, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (11): 637-640.

• 包装贮运 • 上一篇    下一篇

环境温度对“紫花”芒果后熟及感官品质的影响

 王尔茂, 郑永华, 苏新国   

  1. 广东食品药品职业学院食品科学系; 南京农业大学食品科技学院;
  • 出版日期:2008-11-15 发布日期:2011-12-08

Effects of Ambient Temperature on Ripening and Sensory Quality of "Zihua"Mango

 WANG  尔Mao, ZHENG  Yong-Hua, SU  Xin-Guo   

  1. 1.Department of Food Science,Guangdong Food and Drug Vocational College,Guangzhou 510520,China;2.College of Food Science and Technology,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,China
  • Online:2008-11-15 Published:2011-12-08

摘要: 以0.1%的乙烯利处理"紫花"芒果(Mangifera indica cv.Zihua),研究环境温度对其后熟进程和感官品质的影响。结果表明:30℃促进了芒果的后熟进程,第4d果实达到完熟,而在20℃条件下需要6d;20℃贮运环境有利于芒果果皮叶绿素降解,表现为其果皮h值降低,果实均匀饱满,果肉可溶性固形物升高,保持合适的糖酸比,口感较佳。在20℃催熟芒果中检测出36种呈香物质,并含有更多种类的醇、酮、酯等芳香物质,高于30℃催熟芒果的26种。综合比较后熟芒果的感官品质指标,20℃贮运环境促进了催熟芒果的内源生化反应,更有利于芒果后熟。

关键词: 芒果, 环境温度, 感官品质, 后熟

Abstract: A comparative analysis of the sensory quality was carried out at postharvest of "Zihua"mango under different ripening temperatures.The L value,h value,chlorophyll content of mango pericarp decrease but the total soluble solid in pulp increases gradually as fruit ripens.Compared with mango ripening at 30 ℃,more violate aromatic compounds in mango ripening at 20 ℃ are found,which is associated with the sensory modification of "Zihua"fruit consistently.It suggested that 20 ℃ ambient temperature benefical to ripening of" Zihua" mango with better appearance,pleasant taste and more fragrant smell.

Key words: mango(Mangifera indica cv.Zihua), ambient temperature, sensory quality, ripening