食品科学 ›› 2010, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (17): 487-492.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-201017107

• 专题论述 • 上一篇    下一篇

类胡萝卜素在食物中的分布

张 同,赵 婷,惠伯棣*   

  1. 北京联合大学应用文理学院
  • 收稿日期:2010-06-13 修回日期:2010-08-24 出版日期:2010-09-15 发布日期:2010-12-29
  • 通讯作者: 惠伯棣 E-mail:bodi_hui@sohu.com
  • 基金资助:

    “十一五”国家科技支撑计划项目(2008BAI58B06)

Distribution of Carotenoids in Foods

ZHANG Tong,ZHAO Ting,HUI Bo-di   

  1. College of Arts and Science, Beijing Union University, Beijing 100083, China
  • Received:2010-06-13 Revised:2010-08-24 Online:2010-09-15 Published:2010-12-29
  • Contact: Bodi HUI E-mail:bodi_hui@sohu.com

摘要:

类胡萝卜素是细胞中一类对人类健康有益的次生代谢产物,广泛分布于食物中。现代分析技术的发展,尤其是高压液相色谱(HPLC)技术的发展,使人们对类胡萝卜素在食物中的分布情况有了较全面的了解。目前,人们需要从众多的检测数据中发现规律性的结果。同时,需要解决的主要问题是如何处理有时相互矛盾的数据。为此,本文收集食物中主要类胡萝卜素分布的检测数据,并试图总结出一些规律性的结论。本文还分析了同一食物形成不同检测数据的主要原因——环境和遗传因素的影响,并提出合理使用这些数据的观点。对于今后的工作,本文也提出一些建议,包括:进一步探索类胡萝卜素与健康的关系、提高食物中类胡萝卜素的利用率和发现新资源及正确分析HPLC 对类胡萝卜素的检测数据。

关键词: 类胡萝卜素, 食物, 分布, 分析

Abstract:

With beneficial functions for health, carotenoids are a group of secondary metabolites from cells. They are widely distributed in foods. A comprehensive understanding of carotenoid distribution in foods has been achieved by the promotion of modern analytical technology, especially the development of high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) technique. Currently, it is necessary to make summarized conclusions from plenty of analytical data and to process confused results. For those purposes, this article reviews data on carotenoid distribution in foods and makes an attempt to draw a summarized conclusion. Additionally, it is also suggested in this article that variations in both culture conditions and heredity of a species result in a variation in its carotenoid amount. Data from those analyses should be applied properly. With a scope for future work, it is outlined to undertake a number of projects such as the exploration of relationship between carotenoids and health, the bioavailability promotion of carotenoids from foods, novel resource discovery and so on.

Key words: carotenoid, food, distribution, analysis

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