食品科学 ›› 2012, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (21): 57-59.
• 基础研究 • 上一篇 下一篇
李 娟1,史衍玺1,*,杜志勇1,孔德强1,孟凡乔2
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摘要: 采用不同的提取液分别提取花生中的蛋白质、多糖和脂肪,测定各组分中的含硒量,研究富硒花生籽粒中硒的赋存形态。结果表明:富硒花生籽粒中的硒以蛋白质结合态硒含量最高,占总硒的69.29%,其中碱溶性蛋白态硒含量最高,占硒总量的45.19%。其次是多糖态结合硒,占总硒的11.76%,其中酸溶性多糖态硒含量最高。脂肪结合态硒只占总硒的8.61%。
关键词: 花生, 硒蛋白, 硒多糖, 脂肪态硒, 赋存形态
Abstract: In this study, the distribution of organically bound forms of selenium in Se-rich peanuts was analyzed by determining the amounts of total, protein-bound, polysaccharide-bound and fat-bound selenium. Protein-bound selenium was the most predominant bound form in Se-rich peanuts, accounting for 69.29% of the total selenium amount, and alkali-soluble protein was the most prominent form among five types of soluble proteins, representing 45.19% of the total selenium amount. Polysaccharide ranked second among three organically bound forms, with a content of 11.76% relative to the total selenium amount. Fat-bound selenium accounted for only 8.61%.
Key words: peanuts, protein-bound Se, polysaccharide-bound Se, fat-bound Se, speciation
李?娟1,史衍玺1,*,杜志勇1,孔德强1,孟凡乔2. 富硒花生中硒的赋存形态研究[J]. 食品科学, 2012, 33(21): 57-59.
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