食品科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (9): 300-309.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-20210515-180

• 专题论述 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国与国际食品法典委员会和欧盟婴幼儿食品安全标准中风险因子限量差异分析与思考

段锦淼,高庆超,李亚辉,张志勇,梁颖   

  1. (1.江苏大学食品与生物工程学院,江苏 镇江 212013;2.江苏省食品质量安全重点实验室,江苏省农业科学院农产品质量安全与营养研究所,江苏 南京 210014)
  • 出版日期:2022-05-15 发布日期:2022-05-27
  • 基金资助:
    “十三五”国家重点研发计划政府间国际科技创新合作重点专项(2019YFE0103900); 江苏省农业科技自主创新资金项目(cx(20)3002)

Analysis and Thinking of the Differences in Risk Factor Limits among Chinese, Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC) and European Union (EU) Infant Food Safety Standards

DUAN Jinmiao, GAO Qingchao, LI Yahui, ZHANG Zhiyong, LIANG Ying   

  1. (1. School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety of Jiangsu Province, Institute of Food Safety and Nutrition, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Science, Nanjing 210014, China)
  • Online:2022-05-15 Published:2022-05-27

摘要: 婴幼儿食品安全问题由于其高度敏感、影响深远受到各国政府及社会广泛关注。目前我国及国际组织包括国际食品法典委员会、欧盟均对婴幼儿食品中污染物、真菌毒素、微生物等风险因子做出限量规定,但也存在限量指标范围及限量值不统一、发展不均衡的现象。我国婴幼儿食品安全标准近年已取得长足进步,本文在系统调研目前我国及国际组织婴幼儿食品安全标准中风险因子限量现状的基础上,对风险因子限量指标及限量值差异进行深入分析,提出我国婴幼儿食品安全风险因子限量完善的思考建议,以期为我国婴幼儿食品安全标准提升提供参考依据。

关键词: 婴幼儿食品;标准;风险因子;限量;差异

Abstract: Because of its high sensitivity and far-reaching influence, infant food safety is a major concern to governments and the society. Although China and some international organizations, including the Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC) and the European Union (EU), have set limits on risk factors such as pollutants, mycotoxins, and microorganisms in infant foods, there are still some problems such as the discrepancy in the range and value of limit indicators, and unbalanced development. Great progress has been made in the development and improvement of food safety standards for infants and young children in China in recent years. Based on a systematic review of the current situation of risk factor limits in Chinese and international food safety standards for infants and young children, this paper gives an in-depth analysis of the differences in the risk factor limit indicators and limit values, and puts forward some suggestions for improving the risk factor limits of food safety for infants and young children in China, which hopefully will provide a scientific basis for the upgrading of infant food safety standards in China.

Key words: infant food; standard; risk factor; limit; difference

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