食品科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (20): 24-34.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-20240402-017

• 药食同源植物化合物与健康 • 上一篇    下一篇

迷迭香的化学成分及应用研究进展

王慧, 刘刚强, 李天佑, 朱金茹, 吴莹莹, 张梦达, 吕品, 张岩, 黄芸   

  1. (1.河北医科大学药学院,河北 石家庄 050011;2.河北医科大学基础医学院,河北 石家庄 050011;3.河北省食品检验研究院,河北 石家庄 050091)
  • 出版日期:2024-10-25 发布日期:2024-10-14
  • 基金资助:
    “十四五”国家重点研发计划重点专项(2022YFF1100300);河北省自然科学基金项目(B2022321001)

Research Advances in Chemical Components and Applications of Rosmarinus officinalis L.

WANG Hui, LIU Gangqiang, LI Tianyou, ZHU Jinru, WU Yingying, ZHANG Mengda, LÜ Pin, ZHANG Yan, HUANG Yun   

  1. (1. School of Pharmacy, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050011, China; 2. School of Basic Medicine, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050011, China; 3. Hebei Food Inspection and Research Institute, Shijiazhuang 050091, China)
  • Online:2024-10-25 Published:2024-10-14

摘要: 迷迭香是双子叶植物纲唇形科迷迭香属植物,属多年生常绿亚灌木,原产于欧洲地区和非洲北部地中海沿岸,在食品、医药、化工等领域有着广阔的发展前景。尽管关于迷迭香化学成分已有相关报道,但对其结构的分类与归纳总结还不够完善。本文对迷迭香近5 年来报道的化学成分及其结构进行了分类总结,包括黄酮类、萜类、苯丙素类等,并对迷迭香的应用进行了介绍,为后期对迷迭香的化学成分研究、结构鉴定以及进一步的开发利用提供参考资料和科学依据。

关键词: 迷迭香;化学成分;应用

Abstract: Rosmarinus officinalis L. is a perennial evergreen subshrub of the family Lamiaceae in the class Dicotyledoneae. It is native to Europe and the Mediterranean coast of northern Africa and has broad development prospects in the food, medicinal, and chemical industries. Although the chemical composition of R. officinalis L. has been reported, the classifications and summary of the structure of its compounds are not sufficient. In this article, we summarize the chemical components of R. officinalis L. that have been reported over the past five years, including flavonoids, terpenoids, and phenylpropanoids, and their structure, and we introduce the applications of R. officinalis L., so as to provide a reference and scientific basis for the chemical composition analysis, structural identification, development and utilization of R. officinalis L..

Key words: Rosmarinus officinalis L.; chemical composition; application

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